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首页> 外文期刊>Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction >Improving construction safety with virtual-design construction technologies a€“ a review
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Improving construction safety with virtual-design construction technologies a€“ a review

机译：通过虚拟设计施工技术提高建筑安全性A€“评论

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摘要

The construction industry is prone to major safety hazards owing to the complex and onsite nature of construction projects. Hence, construction researchers have been pursuing concepts, methods, and tools using advancing technologies to improve construction safety management. Subsequently, the rapid digitization of construction work practices is providing opportunities to improve construction safety. Research has revealed that construction safety management practices can benefit from the applications of virtual design construction technologies (VDC), such as building information modeling (BIM), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), geographic information systems (GIS), and gaming technology. This study comprehensively reviews 191 research articles, published between 2010 and 2019, focusing on providing an overview of the implementation and application of VDC technologies for improving construction safety. The objective of this review is to critically collect and analyze applications of VDC technologies and present a holistic view of the features and functions of VDC technologies that can impact jobsite safety improvement in the construction industry. The review showed that VDC technologies can substantially improve construction safety. Emerging digital technologies, such as BIM, VR, AR, GIS, and gaming technologies can transform the traditional document-oriented safety procedures into digitalized safety practices allowing safety managers to visualize and analysis construction sites virtually to devise proactive safety measures and effective safety trainings. This study also highlights challenges such as research gaps regarding these digital tools that are currently impeding their widespread use in construction safety.
机译：由于建筑项目的复杂和现场性质，建筑行业易于主要安全危害。因此，建筑研究人员一直在追求使用推进技术来改善施工安全管理的概念，方法和工具。随后，建设工作实践的快速数字化正在提供改善施工安全的机会。研究表明，建筑安全管理实践可以从虚拟设计施工技术（VDC）的应用中受益，如建筑信息建模（BIM），虚拟现实（VR），增强现实（AR），地理信息系统（GIS），和游戏技术。本研究全面评论191年在2010年至2019年之间发布的研究文章，重点是提供VDC技术的实施和应用，以提高建筑安全性。本综述的目的是批判性地收集和分析VDC技术的应用，并呈现VDC技术的特性和功能的整体视图，可以影响建筑业的工作站安全改进。审查表明，VDC技术可以显着提高施工安全性。新兴的数字技术，如BIM，VR，AR，GIS和Gaming技术可以将传统的文档导向的安全程序转化为数字化安全实践，允许安全管理人员虚拟化和分析建筑工地，以便设计积极的安全措施和有效的安全培训。本研究还突出了关于目前阻碍建筑安全性广泛使用的这些数字工具等研究差距等挑战。

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