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Psychological factors associated with changes in physical activity in Dutch people with type 2 diabetes under societal lockdown: A cross-sectional study

机译:与荷兰人患有2型糖尿病患者的身体活动变化相关的心理因素:横断面研究

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Aims To investigate changes in physical activity (PA) and psychological factors during societal lockdown in people with type 2 diabetes. Methods A cross-sectional study among Dutch adults with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected using online questionnaires. A multivariate multinomial logistic regression was performed with change in PA during societal lockdown as outcome and perceived change in stress, anxiety, perceived risk for COVID-19 infection, emotional well-being and former PA status as determinants. Results Five hundred and sixty seven respondents filled out the questionnaire, 536 were included in the final analysis: mean age of 65.9?±?7.9?years; mean diabetes duration 13.3?±?8?years; 54% men; 47% reported no change in PA, 27% became less active and 26% became more active during societal lockdown. Participants who were more likely to become less active were participants who experienced more stress (OR: 2.27; 95% CI 1.25–4.13) or less stress (OR: 2.20; 95% CI 1.03–4.71). Participants who were more likely to become more active were participants who experienced more stress (OR: 2.31; 95% CI 1.25, 4.26). Participants with higher emotional well-being (OR: 0.98; 95% CI 0.97, 0.99) were less likely to become less active than to report no change in PA. Conclusions Changes in PA in people with type 2 diabetes during societal lockdown are associated with changes in psychological factors such as perceived stress and emotional well-being. People with diabetes and their caregivers should be aware of these possible changes.
机译:旨在调查2型糖尿病患者的社会锁定期间体育活动(PA)和心理因素的变化。方法荷兰成年人患有2型糖尿病的横截面研究。使用在线问卷收集数据。在社会锁定期间,在社会锁定期间进行了多变量多元逻辑回归作为结果,焦虑,Covid-19感染的情绪,情绪福祉和以前PA地位作为决定因素的结果的变化。结果五百六十七名受访者填写问卷,536名归纳于最终分析:平均年龄为65.9?±7.9?岁;平均糖尿病持续时间13.3?±8?岁; 54%的人; 47%报告的PA没有变化,27%变得不那么活跃,26%在社会锁定期间变得更加活跃。更有可能变得不那么活跃的参与者是经历了更多压力的参与者(或:2.27; 95%CI 1.25-4.13)或更低的压力(或:2.20; 95%CI 1.03-4.71)。更有可能变得更加活跃的参与者是经历更多压力的参与者(或:2.31; 95%CI 1.25,4.26)。情绪福祉更高的参与者(或:0.98; 95%CI 0.97,0.99)的可能性不太可能变得较低,而不是报告PA的任何变化。结论社会锁定期间2型糖尿病患者的PA的变化与感知压力和情感福祉等心理因素的变化有关。糖尿病和他们的护理人员的人应该了解这些可能的变化。

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