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Mixed findings in directly replicated experimental studies on fake news

机译：混合调查结果直接复制假新闻实验研究

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Fake news mimics the look of legitimate news articles even if it does not mimic the standards of journalistic reporting. An increase in fake news has developed along with heightened concern about the veracity of news information, which has been highly politicized as fake news. These problems suggest whether standards of journalistic reporting can overcome the mimicry of real news, and whether the public can correctly identify real news. Here we ask two research questions. Does source information about the news article or its presentation influence the perception that a news article is fake news? What factors influence the perception of fake news? We conducted directly replicated experimental studies that presented four news articles to four subject pools. We show that source information and presentation have limited influence on participants’ judgments of a real news article as fake. Among those who evaluated the articles as fake news, our results show that the less participants thought the article presented a fair, balanced, evidence-based view, the more likely they were to judge it as fake news. These findings warrant discussion about the purpose of news organizations and news reporting as well as about how evidence and fairness work in news information.
机译：假新闻模仿了合法新闻文章的外观，即使它没有模仿新闻报道的标准。虚假新闻的增加以及对新闻信息的真实性的担忧发展，这已被高度政治化作为假新闻。这些问题表明了新闻报道的标准是否可以克服真实新闻的模仿，以及公众是否可以正确识别真正的新闻。在这里，我们问两个研究问题。有关新闻文章的源信息或其演示会影响新闻文章是假新闻的看法吗？什么因素影响着假新闻的看法？我们进行了直接复制的实验研究，向四个主题池提供了四个新闻文章。我们展示了源信息和展示对参与者对真正的新闻文章的判断有限的影响。在那些评估文章作为假新闻的人中，我们的结果表明，较少的参与者认为这篇文章提出了公平，平衡，循证的观点，更有可能将其判断为假新闻。这些调查结果需要讨论新闻机构和新闻报告的目的以及关于如何在新闻信息中工作的证据和公平性。

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