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首页> 外文期刊>Fresenius environmental bulletin >RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE WATER ENVIRON-MENT, ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION ZONING AND SPATIAL MANAGEMENT OF WATERSHEDS IN CHINA
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RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE WATER ENVIRON-MENT, ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION ZONING AND SPATIAL MANAGEMENT OF WATERSHEDS IN CHINA

机译：中国水环境水环境研究进展，生态功能分区及流域的空间管理

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With the rapid development of the economy and society in developed areas, the discharge of wa-ter pollutants increases sharply, resulting in the con-tinuous development of the regional water environ-ment. It has become an important factor restricting the development of the regional economy and soci-ety. To coordinate the relationship between the water environment and economic development and pro-vide a scientific basis for watershed management and regulation, many countries have carried out wa-ter environmental functional zoning research.At pre-sent, water environment zoning methods in China mainly include water environmental function zoning and water ecological environment function zoning and water environment pressure zoning, water envi-ronment sensitivity zoning and water environment system zoning derived from the above two methods. Water environmental functional zoning is based on the national economic development planning com-bined with the current situation of regional water re-source development and utilization and social needs, scientific and reasonable delimitation in the corre-sponding waters with specific functions, meeting the requirements of rational development and protection of water resources.and playing the best benefits. Wa-ter ecological function zoning is a zoning method based on the regional differences in water ecosys-tems in a watershed. It clarifies the spatial differen-tiation characteristics of aquatic environmental sys-tems at different scales,such as region and zone,and reveals the spatial distribution law of water ecosys-tems. This paper systematically reviews the process and characteristics of water environmental func-tional zoning and watershed water environment management and control in China, systematically expounds the types, indicators, methods and systems of water environment and water ecological zoning in China and analyses the role and experience of vari-ous water environmental zoning methods in water-shed water environmental management. Based on the analysis of the current situation of water environ-ment regionalization in China, combined with water environmental management requirements, this paper points out the defects of the water environment and water ecological regionalization and prospects its de-?velopment trend.
机译：随着发达地区经济和社会的快速发展，WA-TER污染物的排放急剧增加，导致区域水环境的显着发展。它已成为限制区域经济和社会ety发展的重要因素。为协调水环境与经济发展之间的关系，并对流域管理和监管进行科学依据，许多国家进行了WA-TER环境功能分区研究。中国预先送水环境分区方法主要包括水环境函数分区与水生态环境功能分区与水环境压力分区，水环境升温敏感分区与水环境分区源自上述两种方法。水环境函数分区是基于国家经济发展规划，与各种区域水资源开发和利用和社会需求，科学合理的划界，具有具体职能的相关职能，满足要求合理的开发与水资源保护。并发挥最佳利益。 WA-TER生态功能分区是一种基于流域水生态学的区域差异的分区方法。它阐明了不同尺度的水生环境系统的空间差异特征，如地区和区域，并揭示了水生态学的空间分配法。本文系统地评估了中国水环境困境分区和流域水环境管理和控制的过程和特点，系统地阐述了中国水环境和水生态分区的类型，指标，方法和系统，分析了作用和经验水落水环境管理中的瓦里 - 水环境分区方法。基于对中国水环境化的当前情况的分析，结合水环境管理要求，本文指出了水环境和水生态区域化的缺陷，并将其展望趋势。

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