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Agile and Versatile Quantum Communication: Signatures and Secrets

机译:敏捷和多功能量子通信:签名和秘密

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Agile cryptography allows for a resource-efficient swap of a cryptographic core in case the security of an underlying classical cryptographic algorithm becomes compromised. Conversely, versatile cryptography allows the user to switch the cryptographic task without requiring any knowledge of its inner workings. In this paper, we suggest how these related principles can be applied to the field of quantum cryptography by explicitly demonstrating two quantum cryptographic protocols, quantum digital signatures (QDS) and quantum secret sharing (QSS), on the same hardware sender and receiver platform. Crucially, the protocols differ only in their classical postprocessing. The system is also suitable for quantum key distribution (QKD) and is highly compatible with deployed telecommunication infrastructures, since it uses standard quadrature phase-shift keying encoding and heterodyne detection. For the first time, QDS protocols are modified to allow for postselection at the receiver, enhancing protocol performance. The cryptographic primitives QDS and QSS are inherently multipartite, and we prove that they are secure not only when a player internal to the task is dishonest, but also when (external) eavesdropping on the quantum channel is allowed. In our first proof-of-principle demonstration of an agile and versatile quantum communication system, the quantum states are distributed at GHz rates. A 1-bit message may be securely signed using our QDS protocols in less than 0.05?ms over a 2-km fiber link and in less than 0.2?s over a 20-km fiber link. To our knowledge, this also marks the first demonstration of a continuous-variable direct QSS protocol.
机译:在底层经典加密算法的安全性损害的情况下,敏捷加密允许对加密核的资源有效交换。相反,多功能加密允许用户在不需要任何知识的内部工作的情况下切换加密任务。在本文中,我们建议如何将这些相关原则应用于量子密码领域,通过显式演示同一硬件发送器和接收机平台上的两个量子加密协议,量子数字签名(QDS)和量子秘密共享(QSS)。至关重要的是,协议仅在其经典后处理中不同。该系统也适用于量子密钥分布(QKD),并且与部署的电信基础设施高度兼容,因为它使用标准正交相移键控编码和外差检测。首次,修改QDS协议以允许在接收器处进行后选择,增强协议性能。加密原语QDS和QSS是固有的多档,并且我们证明它们不仅可以在任务内部的播放器是不诚实的情况下,而且还允许在量子通道上窃听时的窃听时。在我们的第一个敏捷和多功能量子通信系统的第一个原理证明演示中,量子状态分布在GHz率。可以使用在2公里的光纤链路上小于0.05Ωms的QDS协议安全地使用我们的QDS协议来安全地签名1位消息,并且在20公里的光纤链路上少于0.2Ω。据我们所知,这也标志着连续变量直接QSS协议的第一次演示。

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