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首页> 外文期刊>The Holistic Approach to Environment >SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS

机译：可持续发展与环境问题：哲学分析

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摘要

Different forms of inequality, resulting from anthropogenic environmental changes, constitute a large part of the environmental problems. Environmental benefits and harms are not distributed equally across and within national boundaries. Such benefits and harms are unevenly distributed within and between generations. The environmental harms are caused by our current practices and will afflict our future generations, while benefits are enjoyed by the present generations alone. The concepts of “sustainability” and “sustainable development” have been developed to address such problems of inter-generational equality. The concept of sustainability began its career in the context of sustainable agriculture and sustainable ecological system. Any account of sustainability must answer questions about what should be sustained, for whom it is to be sustained and why. In the mainstream economic literature, the answer to the first questions is a certain level of human welfare which is understood as preference satisfaction. This definition leads to the further questions as to what is required for such maintenance of this level of human welfare over time. The main aim of this article is to discuss these entire problems and provide some possible solutions to overcome this challenge positively.
机译：由人为环境变化引起的不同形式的不平等，构成了环境问题的很大一部分。环境效益和危害不会在全国范围内和国家边界范围内分发。这种益处和危害是不均匀的分布在几代内部。环境危害是由我们目前的做法造成的，并且将折磨我们的后代，而目前世代则享受福利。 “可持续性”和“可持续发展”的概念已经制定为解决世卫组织间平等问题。可持续发展的概念在可持续农业和可持续生态系统的背景下开始了职业生涯。任何可持续性的陈述都必须回答有关应持续的问题的问题，因为它是持续的，为什么。在主流经济文献中，第一个问题的答案是一定程度的人类福利，被理解为偏好满意度。这种定义导致了关于这种维护这种级别的人类福利所需的问题。本文的主要目的是讨论这些整个问题，并提供一些可能的解决方案来积极地克服这一挑战。

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