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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Natural Sciences Research >Threats Identification and Human–African Elephant Interactions in Kafta-Shiraro National Park, Tigray, Ethiopia
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Threats Identification and Human–African Elephant Interactions in Kafta-Shiraro National Park, Tigray, Ethiopia

机译：威胁识别和人类非洲大象互动在Kafta-Sheraro国家公园，埃塞俄比亚

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摘要

The main objective of the study was to identify the major threats of African elephant in Kafta-Shiraro National Park, Tigray, Ethiopia. The data was collected using questionnaires, interview, discussion with key informants and direct field observation. Currently Kafta-Shiraro National Park was affected by many threats such as Agricultural encroachments (1 st ), Traditional mining extraction (2 nd ), Deforestation (3 rd ), Charcoal production (4 th ), Irrigation activity (5 th ), Fire (6 th ) and Illegal hunting and poaching (7 th ) ranking based on the field observation and questionnaire from respondents. Among the main sources of conflict between human–African elephant in the national park were crop damage (57%), competition for resources (19%), necessity of guarding field (12%), destruction of property (8%) and people killed by elephant (4%). Habitat disturbance, livestock interference, feed shortage and illegal hunting were the main threats of African elephant in the park. Poor community awareness, high population, frees access for resources, weak law enforcement and poor patrolling were the major problems for effective management of elephants in the park. After analyzed the data African elephant conservation training were given for 40 community representatives for 6 consecutive days. Finally the office of the national park should work in collaboration with the local community in order to solve the current threats of the park to sustainable resources for the next generation.
机译：该研究的主要目标是确定非洲大象在KAFTA-Shiraro国家公园，埃塞俄比亚的德格拉德州的主要威胁。使用调查问卷，面试，与关键信息人员讨论和直接现场观察收集数据。目前KAFTA-Shiraro国家公园受到农业侵犯（1街），传统采矿提取（2 ND），森林砍伐（3 RD），木炭生产（第4次），灌溉活动（5）），火灾（第6个）和非法狩猎和偷猎（第7次）基于来自受访者的现场观察和问卷调查。在国家公园的人类非洲大象之间的主要冲突来源中是作物损害（57％），资源竞争（19％），守护领域的必要性（12％），物业破坏（8％）和人民丧生大象（4％）。栖息地干扰，牲畜干扰，饲料短缺和非法狩猎是非洲大象在公园的主要威胁。社区意识不良，人口高，释放资源，薄弱的执法和差役差是在公园里有效管理大象的主要问题。在分析后，将数据非洲大象保护培训连续6天提供40名社区代表。最后，国家公园办公室应与当地社区合作，以解决公园目前对下一代的可持续资源的威胁。

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