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Digital Twins in Critical Care: What, When, How, Where, Why?

机译:数码双胞胎在重大关怀中:什么,何时,如何,在哪里,为什么?

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Healthcare and intensive care unit (ICU) medicine in particular, are facing a devastating tsunami of rising demand multiplied by increasing chronic disease and aging demographics, which is unmatched by society’s ability to pay. Digital technologies and automation have brought significant productivity gains to many industries, and manufacturing in particular, but not yet to medicine. In manufacturing, digital twins, model-based optimisation of manufacturing systems and equipment, are a rapidly growing means of further enhancing productivity and quality. This concept intersects well with the model-based decision support and control just beginning to emerge into clinical use, offering the opportunity to personalise care, and improve its quality and productivity. This article presents digital twins in a manufacturing concept and translates it into clinical practice, and then reviews the state of the art in key areas of ICU medicine.
机译:特别是医疗保健和重症监护病例(ICU)医学,正面临着增加需求的毁灭性的海啸,增加了慢性疾病和老化人口统计数据,这是由社会支付能力无与伦比的。 数字技术和自动化为许多行业带来了显着的生产率,特别是制造,但尚未医学。 在制造业中,数字双胞胎,基于模型的制造系统和设备的优化,是一种快速增长的进一步增强生产力和质量的手段。 这种概念与基于模型的决策支持和控制相交,刚刚开始出现在临床用途中,提供了个性化护理的机会,提高其质量和生产力。 本文展示了制造概念中的数字双胞胎,并将其转化为临床实践,然后在ICU医学的关键领域审查现有技术。

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