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Necrotising Cutaneous Lesions in Anti NeutrophilCytoplasmic Antibodies- Associated VasculitisMimicking Necrotising Fasciiti

机译:抗嗜中性粒细胞细胞质抗体相关的病症皮肤病患者相关的血管炎模仿坏死性筋膜炎

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Necrotising vasculitis is a very rare occurrence and commonly caused by an underlying autoimmune pathology. Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis is an established cause for cutaneous manifestations of necrotising vasculitis, and is associated with multisystemic involvement, in which presentations of one system may feature predominantly and lead to misdiagnosis. A 33-year-old male presented with acute history of shortness of breath and necrotising blisters over both his ankles and arms. He was initially provisionally diagnosed with necrotising fasciitis, which was eventually ruled out as the serological biomarkers (including low level of C3 and presence of cytoplasmic type of ANCA on indirect immunofluorescence) drew suspicion of an autoimmune pathology. A multidisciplinary approach led to the commencement of steroid, which improved the patienta€?s condition rapidly. The histological examination of sample from the skin biopsy later confirmed the diagnosis of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis (AAV). The patient eventually recovered with excellent outcomes. Despite its rarity, any abnormal skin lesion may be a subtle presentation of necrotising cutaneous vasculitis. A high index of suspicion through a multidisciplinary approach, coupled with meticulous investigative process including serological biomarkers and skin biopsy, helps to avoid misdiagnosis which may be detrimental to the patient.
机译:坏死性血管炎是一种非常罕见的,似乎是由潜在的自身免疫病理学引起的。抗嗜中性粒细胞细胞质抗体(ANCA)相关的血管炎是一种既定的保证血管炎的皮肤表现的原因,与多系统累积有关,其中一个系统的介绍主要是主要的特征,导致误诊。一名33岁的男性呈现出急性历史的呼吸急促和他的脚踝和手臂上的坏死水疱。他最初被临时诊断出患有坏死性筋膜炎,最终排除为血清生物标志物(包括低水平的C3和细胞质类型的CONACA的间接免疫荧光)吸引了自身免疫病理学。多学科方法导致了类固醇的开始,迅速改善了患者的病情。来自皮肤活检的样品的组织学检查后来证实了ANCA相关血管炎(AAV)的诊断。患者最终以优异的结果回收。尽管它很罕见,任何异常的皮肤病因子都可能是一种微妙的坏死皮肤血管炎的展示。通过多学科方法的高度怀疑,再加上细致的调查过程,包括血清生物标志物和皮肤活组织检查,有助于避免对患者有害的误诊。

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