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Oral Health Needs Including Unmet Dental Needs among Transgender Population- A Review

机译：口腔健康需求包括跨性别人口中未满足的牙科需求 - 评论

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Healthcare is a fundamental human right irrespective of their gender, race, religion, caste, social status or the community in which they live. But transgender people are mostly victims of such barriers which eventually leads to compromised oral health. This narrative review emphasise on the oral health needs including unmet dental needs among transgender population. Search strategies were devised for each database for easy identification of the studies to be included in this review. The search strategy used a combination of controlled vocabulary and free text terms. The main electronic database used to access the studies were PubMed, PubMed Central, Cochrane Review, Embase and Google Scholar using keywords such as transgender, eunuch, dental health, oral health etc were used as the main electronic databases to access the studies. A total of 20 articles which fulfilled the criteria and were selected for the review. A high prevalence of oromucosal lesions were seen among the transgenders. High prevalence of gutkha chewing habit might be a reason for an increase in number of oral mucosal lesions. Furthermore, the review also showed that Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF), leukoplakia, and lichen planus were the commonly found oral mucosal lesions in the surveyed population. Awareness of brushing habits among transgenders and care towards their oral hygiene was found to be low. In the present review, it has been observed that the dental health is poor among the studied population. There is a need for oral hygiene and health awareness among transgenders as well as improvement and participation by policy makers for better delivery of health and dental facilities to them. Thus, more emphasis should be laid on research in this population group.
机译：医疗保健是一种基本的人权，无论他们的性别，种族，宗教，种姓，社会地位还是生活中的社会状况如何。但跨性别人民大多是这种障碍的受害者，最终导致口腔健康受到影响。这种叙事审查强调了在变性人口中包括未满足牙科需求的口腔健康需求。为每个数据库设计了搜索策略，以便于识别本综述中的研究。搜索策略使用了受控词汇和免费文本术语的组合。用于访问研究的主要电子数据库是Pubmed，Centry，Cochrane Review，Embase和Google Scholar，使用Transcender，Eunuch，牙科健康，口头健康等关键字作为主要电子数据库来获取研究。共有20篇符合标准的制度，并选择审查。转基因患者中观察到牙龈病变的高患病率。 Gutkha咀嚼习惯的高患病率可能是口腔粘膜病变数量增加的原因。此外，审查还表明，口腔粘贴纤维化（OSMF），白斑和地衣直升机是常见的受查群体中的口腔粘膜病变。发现转型师之间的习惯对他们的口腔卫生的习惯意识被发现低。在本综述中，已经观察到牙科健康在学习人口中差。在跨国公司之间存在口语卫生和健康意识，以及决策者的改善和参与，以便更好地向他们提供健康和牙科设施。因此，应更加重视该人群组的研究。

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