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Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in a woman with anti-interferon-γ autoantibodies

机译:传播分枝杆菌(分枝杆菌)抗干扰素-γ自身抗体妇女的复杂感染

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Defects in the interleukin-12/interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) pathway and anti-IFN-γ antibodies have been associated with severe nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections. Consequently, disseminated NTM infections should prompt investigations for immunodeficiency. Herein, we report a case of a treatment refractory and ultimately disseminated and fatalMycobacterium aviumcomplex infection in a 71-year-old woman of Thai origin. Simultaneously, she had recurrentSalmonella kentuckycultured from stool samples and chronic perianal HSV-2 lesions. Late in the course of disease, anti–IFN-γ autoantibodies were demonstrated. Clinical studies investigating immunomodulating therapy and treatment among patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies are lacking and, in this case, treatment seemed of a more palliative nature.
机译:白细胞介素-12 /干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)途径和抗IFN-γ抗体的缺陷已与严重的不泛骨分枝杆菌(NTM)感染有关。 因此,散发的NTM感染应迅速调查免疫缺陷。 在此,我们报告了一个治疗难治性和最终散发和致命的疾病疾病的疾病,并在一个泰国的71岁的女性中散发和致死。 同时,她从粪便样品和慢性肛门HSV-2病变中均康复妇科培养。 晚期在疾病过程中,证明了抗IFN-γ自身抗体。 缺乏抗IFN-γ自身抗体患者免疫调节治疗和治疗的临床研究缺乏,在这种情况下,治疗似乎是更姑息性的性质。

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