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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs >Who is the typical psychedelics user? Methodological challenges for research in psychedelics use and its consequences
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Who is the typical psychedelics user? Methodological challenges for research in psychedelics use and its consequences

机译：谁是典型的迷幻用户？ 迷幻研究的方法论挑战及其后果

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Aims: This article argues that despite a resurgence in research on psychedelics over the last two decades, we still have little insight into the psychedelics user population. Furthermore, there is currently little agreement between researchers as to the long-term mental health consequences of psychedelics use. Design: In a methodological review of a range of studies in psychedelics use, it is demonstrated that these studies tend to focus on specific segments of the user population while excluding others. These population segments are probably connected to different patterns of use, which in turn are likely to result in different long-term consequences. Results: The divergent findings on the consequences of psychedelics use may be explained, at least in part, by the fact that different research strategies explore different segments of the user population. Studies focusing on user segments with problematic usage patterns tend to find that psychedelics use is negative for mental health, while studies on infrequent users tend to find that psychedelics use is positive for mental health. Conclusion: Because the field of psychedelics studies lacks a reliable model of the user population, it is difficult for researchers to contextualise and assess the broader validity of their findings. To remedy this situation, the article presents three theoretical models of the user population that afford us with tentative means of contextualising findings and thereby may clarify present disagreements.
机译：目的：本文认为，尽管在过去二十年中对迷幻学研究中的研究进行了复兴，但我们仍然对迷幻用户人口有很少的了解。此外，研究人员之间目前几乎没有一致的荧光性使用的长期心理健康后果。设计：在荧光手术中的一系列研究的方法综述中，证明这些研究倾向于关注用户人口的特定细分，同时排除其他人。这些人口段可能与不同的使用模式相连，这反过来可能导致不同的长期后果。结果：可能至少部分地解释了对荧光性使用后果的发散调查结果，因为不同的研究策略探索了用户人口的不同部分。专注于具有有问题使用模式的用户段的研究倾向于发现迷幻使用对心理健康有负面，而关于不常见的用户的研究倾向于发现迷幻使用对于心理健康是积极的。结论：由于迷幻研究领域缺乏用户群体的可靠模型，因此研究人员难以上下方向化并评估其调查结果的更广泛的有效性。为了解决这种情况，文章呈现了三种理论模型，为我们提供了三种意识的语境化调查结果，从而可以澄清现在的分歧。

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