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Problematic internet use: A scoping review – longitudinal research on a contemporary social problem, 2006–2017

机译:有问题的互联网用途:当代社会问题的范围综述 - 2006 - 2017年纵向研究

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Background and aims: Problematic internet use (PIU), and kindred concepts such as internet addiction (IA), make up a growing research field, partly due to the suggested inclusion of internet gaming disorder in a future DSM-6 as well as the fact that gaming disorder is on its way to being included in the ICD-11. Conclusions from research are far from unified. This study aims to synthesise the research field of problematic internet use/internet addiction/gaming disorder, with a focus on the reporting of prevalence and change. Methods: Longitudinal studies of PIU/IA formed the basis for a scoping review. Systematic searches of Web of Science, Scopus and Proquest, for peer-reviewed and published articles based on empirical data collected at a minimum of two time points for studies, and with an end point set at 2017, led to the inclusion of 97 studies. Endnote X7 was used to organise the results and NVivo 11 was used for synthesising the results. Results: Analyses focused on prevalence and change. Findings show variation among measures and prevalence as well as in reported outcomes relating to social life and other problems. Most studies reported relations between PIU/IA and other problems in life, but no specific time order could be established. Furthermore, many studies did not present data on prevalence or change even though using a longitudinal survey design. Discussion and conclusions: In summary, the research field is plagued by a lack of consensus and common understanding, regarding both measures, perceptions of the problem, and findings.
机译:背景和目的:有问题的互联网使用(PIU),以及互联网成瘾(IA)等所谓的概念,弥补了一个不断增长的研究领域,部分原因是未来的DSM-6中的互联网游戏障碍以及事实这种游戏障碍是在ICD-11中包含的途径。研究的结论远非统一。本研究旨在综合有问题的互联网使用/互联网成瘾/游戏障碍的研究领域,重点是报告患病率和变化。方法:PIU / IA的纵向研究成立了范围审查的基础。系统搜索科学,Scopus和Proquest Web,基于至少两次研究的经验数据,以及2017年的终点集的实证数据,并在2017年举办的终点,导致包含97项研究。 Endnote X7用于组织结果,NVIVO 11用于合成结果。结果:分析专注于流行和变化。调查结果表明了措施和患病率之间的变化以及与社会生活和其他问题有关的报告结果。大多数研究报告了PIU / IA与生活中其他问题的关系,但无法建立具体的时间顺序。此外,即使使用纵向调查设计,许多研究也没有提出普遍存在或改变的数据。讨论和结论:总之,研究领域因缺乏共识和共识,关于措施,对问题的看法以及调查结果而缺乏共识和共识。

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