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Utilizing Multi-Theory Model in Determining Intentions to Smoking Cessation Among Smokers

机译：利用多理论模型确定吸烟者吸烟的意图

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Background: Smoking is a risk factor for lung cancers, and a myriad of other acute and chronic ailments. The purpose of this study was to predict initiation and sustenance of smoking cessation among smokers using a fourth-generation behavioral framework, multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change. Methods: A convenience sample of smokers from a shopping mall in rural, Appalachian Kentucky county was invited to participate in this cross-sectional study. A 38-item, face and content validated, MTM-based survey instrument was administered to the participants. Results: A total of 148 participants completed the study. The mean age of the participants was 35.53 (SD =14.52) years. Most were male (58.1%) and Caucasian (95.9%). Participants reported smoking for an average of 16.45 (SD =13.12) years. Participatory dialogue (β=0.235, P=.003) and behavioral confidence (β=0.305, P=.005) were significant predictors of intention for initiation for smoking cessation behavior. Emotional transformation (β=0.319, P=.001) was a significant predictor of intention for sustenance for smoking cessation behavior. Discussion: Two of the MTM constructs for initiation and one of the MTM constructs for sustenance of change accounted for a moderate amount of variance in initiation and sustenance of smoking cessation behavior among community members in a rural, Kentucky county. MTM has utility for predicting both initiation and sustenance of smoking cessation behavior. Future interventions using MTM constructs should be developed for smoking cessation behavior change.
机译：背景：吸烟是肺癌的危险因素，以及其他急性和慢性疾病的无数。本研究的目的是使用第四代行为框架，卫生行为变化的多理论模型（MTM）来预测吸烟者中吸烟的启动和寄托。方法：Appalachian Kentucky County邀请参加此横断面研究，提供来自农村购物中心的吸烟者样品。验证了38项，面部和内容，基于MTM的调查仪器管理到参与者。结果：共有148名参与者完成了这项研究。参与者的平均年龄是35.53（SD = 14.52）岁。大多数是男性（58.1％）和白种人（95.9％）。参与者报告的吸烟平均为16.45（SD = 13.12）年。参与性对话（β= 0.235，p = .003）和行为置信度（β= 0.305，p = .005）是用于吸烟停止行为的意图的重要预测因子。情绪转变（β= 0.319，P = .001）是对吸烟行为的营养的意图的重要预测因素。讨论：用于启动的两个MTM构建体和用于变革的寄托的一个MTM构建体，占肯塔基州农村社区成员中的吸烟戒烟行为的激动和寄存的差异。 MTM具有预测吸烟行为的启动和寄托的实用性。应制定使用MTM构建体的未来干预措施进行吸烟行为改变。

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