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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine >Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants Used by Rakhine Indigenous Communities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of Southern Bangladesh
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Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants Used by Rakhine Indigenous Communities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of Southern Bangladesh

机译：哈克哈利哈克哈利和孟加拉国南部巴吉纳地区的rakhine土着社区使用的药用植物的乙醛

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An extensive study has been made to identify, document, and investigate the ethnomedicinal plants used by Rakhine ethnic minorities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of southern Bangladesh for the term of April 2018 to June 2019. In this article, we have focused on the Rakhine population trends, management concerns, and some actions for conserving the Rakhine population diversity in the study area. In this study, we have identified the locations where Rakhine population lives in Patuakhali and Barguna districts. A total of 86 plant species belonging to 71 genera and 43 families were reported to be used for treating more than 57 various physical ailments under 14 illness categories from the study area. For each of the species, the botanic name, common name, Rakhine name, family, habit, parts used and traditional medicinal uses of the plant species have been presented. The maximum numbers of ethnomedicinal plant species were utilized to treat gastrointestinal complaints (43) taken after by the treatment of dermatological issues (36). The highly cited (75.60%) plant species were found to be Ananas comosus and Aegle marmelos used for gastro-intestinal (Stomach pain, indigestion, and dysentery) digestive disorders and subsequently followed by Colocasia esculenta (70.73%) used for cut, bleeding and wound healing. The results of this study have shown that Rakhine indigenous communities still depend on conventional plant-based medication to remedy various diseases and therapeutic purposes in the study area. Our findings have also shown that despite there have adequate phytodiversity in the natural habitat of the study area but the number of Rakhine population has been declining significantly day-by-day. As an ultimate result, we have lost the plant-based traditional medicinal knowledge of Rakhine indigenous communities in Bangladesh. As a rich source of traditional knowledge and cultural diversity, it calls for urgent initiatives to conserve the cultural heritage of the Rakhine community as well as the diversity of Rakhine ethnic group.
机译：已经进行了广泛的研究，以识别，文件和调查孟加拉国南部孟加拉国南部南部少数民族少数民族使用的乙基少数民族，于2018年6月至2019年6月。在本文中，我们专注于rakhine人口趋势，管理担忧，以及保护rakhine人口多样性在研究区域的行动。在这项研究中，我们已经确定了rakhine人口在Patuakhali和Barguna地区的位置。据报道，共有86种属于71个属和43个家族的植物物种用于治疗来自研究区的14个疾病类别的57个以上的各种身体疾病。对于每个物种，已经提出了植物名称，共同名称，rakhine，家庭，习惯，使用的植物和传统药用用途和植物物种的零件。通过治疗皮肤病学问题（36）后，利用乙类植物物种的最大数量治疗胃肠道抱怨（43）。发现备受高于引用的（75.60％）的植物物种是厌氧Comosus和Aegle Marmelos，用于胃肠（胃痛，消化不良和痢疾）消化系统疾病，随后随后用于切割，出血和渗透的Colocasia esculenta（70.73％）伤口愈合。该研究的结果表明，rakhine土着社区仍然依赖于常规的植物类药物治疗研究区域中的各种疾病和治疗目的。我们的研究结果还表明，尽管研究区的自然栖息地存在足够的植物栖息地，但rakhine人口的数量一直在逐天下降。作为一个最终的结果，我们在孟加拉国失去了基于植物的传统药用知识。作为传统知识和文化多样性的丰富来源，它要求紧急举措保护rakhine社区的文化遗产以及rakhine族群的多样性。

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