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Transfer: A Review for Biology and the Life Sciences

机译:转移:生物学与生命科学综述

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Transfer of knowledge from one context to another is one of the paramount goals of education. Educators want their students to transfer what they are learning from one topic to the next, between courses, and into the “real world.” However, it is also notoriously difficult to get students to successfully transfer concepts. This issue is of particular concern in biology and the life sciences, for which transfer of concepts between disciplines is especially critical to understanding. Students not only struggle to transfer concepts like energy from chemistry to biology but also struggle to transfer concepts like chromosome structures in cell division within biology courses. This paper reviews the current research and understanding of transfer from cognitive psychology. We discuss how learner abilities, taught material, and lesson characteristics affect transfer and provide best practices for biology and life sciences education.
机译:从一个背景技术转移到另一个背景是教育的最重要目标之一。 教育工作者希望他们的学生将他们从一个主题的学习从一个主题转移到另一个主题之间,课程之间,以及进入“现实世界”。 但是,难以让学生成功转移概念也很难。 这个问题特别关注生物学和生命科学,其中纪律之间的概念转移对理解尤为重要。 学生不仅努力将能源等能量从化学转移到生物学,而且还努力转移生物学课程中细胞分裂中的染色体结构等概念。 本文审查了目前对认知心理学转移的研究和理解。 我们讨论了学习者能力,教材和课程特征如何影响转移,为生物学和生命科学教育提供最佳实践。

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