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The Differential Relationship between Absorptive Capacity and Product Innovativeness: A Theoretically Derived Framework

机译：吸收能力与产品创新之间的差异关系：理论上衍生的框架

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The concept of absorptive capacity is one of the main drivers of new product development. However, absorptive capacity has been treated as a concrete, uni-dimensional proxy targeting RD context. Explicitly, absorptive capacity variables namely; acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and utilization of external information/knowledge have rarely been theoretically analyzed in relation to firm product innovativeness in the new product development (NPD) literature. Addressing this particular gap in the literature, we develop a conceptual model encapsulating the simultaneous but differential interrelationships between absorptive capacity variables and product innovation in particular. This study contributes to the literature in three ways. First, the theoretical framework proposed highlights the effects of absorptive capacity variables on product innovation. Hence the focus is, on distinguishing product innovation from other innovation types, and building a theoretical background for the relationship of absorptive capacity variables and product innovativeness. Second, based on the extended reconceptualization of absorptive capacity of Zahra and George (2002) this study aims to assess the differential roles of absorptive capacity variables in NPD efforts. Thus we propose the multidimensional operationalization of the construct through; acquisition, assimilation, transformation and utilization capabilities embedded within firm’s absorptive capacity. Third, this research integrates absorptive capacity literature to the knowledge management literature through offering a theoretical framework where absorptive capacity is a process consisting of organizational routines which not only acquires but also assimilates, transforms and exploits the knowledge leaning on the basic determinants of knowledge management.
机译：吸收能力的概念是新产品开发的主要驱动因素之一。然而，吸收能力已被视为混凝土，无维代理靶向RD上下文。明确地，吸收能力变量即;在新产品开发（NPD）文献中的坚定产品创新方面很少理论上地分析了外部信息/知识的收购，同化，转换和利用。解决文献中的这种特殊差距，我们开发了一种概念模型，尤其发展了吸收能力变量和产品创新之间同时但差异相互关系的概念模型。这项研究有助于三种方式有助于文献。首先，建议理论框架突出了吸收能力变量对产品创新的影响。因此，重点是从其他创新类型区分产品创新，并构建吸收能力变量与产品创新关系的理论背景。其次，基于Zahra和George（2002）的吸收能力的扩大康复，本研究旨在评估吸收能力变量在NPD努力中的差异作用。因此，我们提出了构建体的多维运行;嵌入公司吸收能力中的采集，同化，转型和利用能力。第三，本研究通过提供一个理论框架，将吸收容量文献集成到知识管理文献中，提供吸收能力，其中吸收能力包括由组织程序组成的过程，该过程不仅收购，而且也是吸收，转变和利用知识管理基本决定因素的知识。

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