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首页> 外文期刊>Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research >3D Vector Reconstruction of the Muscles of the Ventral Region of the Neck from Anatomical Sections of Korean Visible Human at the Paris Descartes Anatomy Laboratory
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3D Vector Reconstruction of the Muscles of the Ventral Region of the Neck from Anatomical Sections of Korean Visible Human at the Paris Descartes Anatomy Laboratory

机译：3D腹部腹部腹部肌肉的肌肉的传染媒介重建从韩国可见的人的解剖学部分在巴黎笛卡尔解剖学实验室

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Objective: To carry out a 3D vector reconstruction of the muscles of the ventral region of the neck from anatomical sections of the “Korean Visible Human” for educational purposes. Materials and Methods: The anatomical subject was a 33-year-old Korean man who died of leukemia. He was 164 cm tall and weighed 55 kgs . The anatomical sections were made in 2010 after an MRI and a CT scan. A special saw (cryomacrotome) made it possible to make cuts 0.2 mm thick on the frozen body, i . e . 5960 cuts. Sections numbered 1500 to 2000 (or 500 cuts covering the neck) were used for our study. A segmentation by manual contouring of each anatomical element of the anterior neck region was done using Winsurf version 3.5 software on a laptop PC running Windows 7 equipped with an 8 gigabyte RAM. Results: We modeled the sternocleidomastoid muscles, the supra-hyoid muscles, the infra-hyoid muscles and the muscle structures of the anterior neck region, the aero-digestive axis of the anterior neck region and the vasculo-nervous axis of the neck. This model is easily manipulated using the Acrobat 3Dpdf interface. Each item accessible in a menu can be displayed, hidden or made transparent, and 3D labels are available as well as educational menus for learning anatomy. This vector model has been integrated into the Diva3d virtual dissection table, a new educational tool used by universities and medical schools to learn anatomy. This model was also uploaded to the Sketchfab ~( ? ) website and 3D printed using an ENDER ~( ? ) pro 3 printer. Conclusion: This original work constitutes a remarkable educational tool for the anatomical study of the anterior neck region and can also be used as a 3D atlas for simulation purposes for training in therapeutic gestures.
机译：目的：从“韩国可见人体”的解剖学中，执行颈部腹侧腹部肌肉的3D矢量重建，以进行教育目的。 材料和方法：解剖学主题是一个致死白血病的33岁的韩国人。他高164厘米，重55公斤。在MRI和CT扫描之后，2010年制造了解剖部分。一种特殊的锯（低温胶质曲线）使得在冷冻体内切割0.2mm厚， i 。 e 。 5960削减。为我们的研究使用了1500至2000年（或覆盖颈部）的部分。使用Winsurf 3.5软件在运行8千兆字节RAM的膝上型计算机7上的Winsurf 3.5软件上使用Winsurf 3.5软件进行手动轮廓的分割。 结果：我们建模了胸骨细胞肌瘤肌肉，术后肌肉，红外线肌肉和前颈部区域的肌肉结构，前颈部区域的航空消化轴和血管神经轴脖子。使用Acrobat 3DPDF接口轻松操纵该模型。可以在菜单中访问的每个项目都可以显示，隐藏或制作透明，3D标签可以提供，以及学习解剖学的教育菜单。该矢量模型已集成到Diva3D虚拟解剖表中，是大学和医学院使用的新教育工具，用于学习解剖学。此模型也上传到SketchFab〜（？）网站和3D使用Enter〜（？）PRO 3打印机打印。 结论：该原始作品构成了前颈部区域的解剖学研究的非凡的教育工具，也可以用作用于在治疗手势中训练的模拟目的的3D图集。

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