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Selecting Biomonitors of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition: Guidelines for Practitioners and Decision Makers

机译：选择大气氮沉积的生物原料：从业者和决策者指导

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摘要

Environmental pollution is a major threat to public health and is the cause of important economic losses worldwide. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition is one of the most significant components of environmental pollution, which, in addition to being a health risk, is one of the leading drivers of global biodiversity loss. However, monitoring pollution is not possible in many regions of the world because the instrumentation, deployment, operation, and maintenance of automated systems is onerous. An affordable alternative is the use of biomonitors, naturally occurring or transplanted organisms that respond to environmental pollution with a consistent and measurable ecophysiological response. This policy brief advocates for the use of biomonitors of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Descriptions of the biological and monitoring particularities of commonly utilized biomonitor lichens, bryophytes, vascular epiphytes, herbs, and woody plants, are followed by a discussion of the principal ecophysiological parameters that have been shown to respond to the different nitrogen emissions and their rate of deposition.
机译：环境污染是对公共卫生的重大威胁，是全世界重要经济损失的原因。大气氮沉积是环境污染中最重要的组成部分之一，除了健康风险之外，还是全球生物多样性损失的主要司机之一。然而，由于自动化系统的仪器，部署，操作和维护，世界许多地区，监测污染是不可能的。实惠的替代方案是使用生物监作者，天然存在的或移植的生物，其响应环境污染，其具有一致和可测量的生理生理反应。本政策简要倡导致力于使用大气氮沉积的生物监作者。常用生物监测衣草，苔藓植物，血管外切数，草药和​​木质植物的生物和监测特性的描述随后讨论了所示的主要生态学参数，这些参数已被证明响应不同的氮气排放及其沉积速率。

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