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Soil Health Assessment and Management: Recent Development in Science and Practices

机译：土壤健康评估与管理：科学与实践的最新发展

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摘要

In the past decade soil health has been intensively studied as a science and practiced as a means to help improve the global social, environmental, and economic sustainability. This paper reviews the recent advances of the scientific soil health system. The current understanding and interpretation of soil health from the perspectives of soil functions, processes, and properties is summarized. Multi-tier soil health indicators were selected from relevant soil physical, chemical, and biological parameters. A suite of soil health assessment methods have been developed, such as soil health card, Solvita soil health tests, Haney soil health test, and comprehensive assessment of soil health. An array of soil health management practices have been recommended, including proper land use, crop rotation, cover crops, conservation tillage, soil organic amendment, crop-range-livestock integration, and rotational grazing. Overall, the recommended soil health indicators and assessment methods need further validation and improvement in relevance, scientific validity, practicality, and local adaptation. Continuous research, education, and outreach efforts are warranted to promote localized development, adoption, and implementation of soil health assessment and management.
机译：在过去的十年中，土壤健康被广泛地研究了一种科学，并作为帮助改善全球社会，环境和经济可持续性的手段。本文审查了科学土壤卫生系统最近的进展。总结了土壤职能，流程和性质的观点目前的理解和解释土壤健康。多层土壤健康指标选自相关土壤物理，化学品和生物参数。已经开发了一套土壤健康评估方法，如土壤保健卡，Solvita土壤健康试验，Haney土壤健康试验，以及对土壤健康的全面评估。已经建议了一系列土壤健康管理实践，包括适当的土地使用，作物旋转，封面作物，保护耕作，土壤有机修改，作物畜牧业集成和转动放牧。总体而言，建议的土壤健康指标和评估方法需要进一步验证和改善相关性，科学的有效性，实用性和本地适应。不需要持续研究，教育和外展努力，以促进土壤健康评估和管理的本地化发展，采用和实施。

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