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Implant restoration of hypodontia resulting from ectodermal dysplasia: a case report

机译:植入异位异常发育不良引起的低分发恢复:案例报告

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Background Ectodermal dysplasia is a congenital genetic disorder with a prevalence of 1:10,000 to 1:100,000. The clinical features of ectodermal dysplasia include sparse hair, missing teeth, and abnormal development of the skin, sweat glands, and other tissues and organs. Since 1985, dentists have used implants to correct tooth defects in patients with ectodermal dysplasia with reasonable success rates. However, there is still no widely accepted treatment for the oral defects caused by this disease. Case summary: This report describes a 19-year-old female patient with congenital ectodermal dysplasia, congenital absence of most of her teeth, and mandibular and maxillary dysplasia. The patient and her family were concerned about the patient’s growth and development, so she came to our hospital to restore her missing teeth. During several months of treatment, the patient underwent bone augmentation surgery for the maxilla and mandible, implant placement, a root repositioning flap, and free gingival grafting, which was completed in five stages. The patient completed the permanent implant restoration, and the desired results were achieved. Conclusion The patient’s mouth was restored through the use of bone augmentation and soft tissue grafting techniques, enabling appropriate function and appearance.
机译:背景技术异位发育不良是先天性遗传障碍,其患病率为1:10,000至1:100,000。外胚层发育不良的临床特征包括稀疏的头发,缺失牙齿,皮肤,汗腺和其他组织和器官的异常发育。自1985年以来,牙医使用植入物矫正患者的牙齿缺陷,具有合理的成功率。然而,对于这种疾病引起的口腔缺陷仍然没有被广泛接受的治疗方法。案例摘要:本报告描述了一个19岁的女性患者,具有先天性异位异常增生,先天性缺乏牙齿,下颌和上颌发育不良。患者和她的家人担心患者的增长和发展,所以她来到我们的医院恢复她缺少的牙齿。在几个月的治疗过程中,患者接受了颌骨增强手术,颌骨,植入物放置,根部重新定位皮瓣和自由牙龈移植,其在五个阶段完成。患者完成了永久性植入物修复,实现了所需的结果。结论患者口腔通过使用骨增强和软组织移植技术来恢复,从而实现适当的功能和外观。

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