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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Introduced birds of Saudi Arabia: Status and potential impacts
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Introduced birds of Saudi Arabia: Status and potential impacts

机译：引进沙特阿拉伯的鸟类：地位和潜在影响

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Introduced species can have devastating impacts on the environment and economy in non-native ranges. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, published knowledge of introduced fauna or flora is very limited, although this knowledge is basic for their management. Thus, this research provides the very first detailed list of invasive bird species in the Kingdom based on intensive field work, citizen science and published literature. The introduced bird community in the Kingdom consists of 21 species, many of which are widely spread across the Kingdom. Distribution of introduced species varies among provinces; the highest numbers are recorded in Riyadh and Eastern Province with 18 species each, representing 9 and 10 families, respectively. A few of the reported species are linked with devastating ecological and economic impacts in introductions that took place elsewhere, such as Indian House Crow, Common Myna, and Red-vented bulbul. Harvest of wild birds for the purpose of pet trade caused the introduction of three known natives of the highlands in the south-west region into the deserts of the Central and Eastern region. It is evident that the Kingdom harbors many introduced species that are invasive and are known of having a wide range of impacts, necessitating further studies to provide management insights. Management actions directed by these scientific findings is crucially needed to prevent future introductions and contain previously established ones.
机译：引入的物种可以对非本地范围内的环境和经济产生破坏性影响。在沙特阿拉伯王国，发表了介绍的动物群或植物区的知识非常有限，尽管这种知识是他们的管理层的基础。因此，本研究提供了基于密集的野外工作，公民科学和出版文学的王国的第一个详细的侵​​入性鸟类清单。王国的引入的鸟群由21种，其中许多人在王国广泛传播。引入物种的分布在省份之间变化;最高数量的数量在利雅得和东部省份，每个人数为18种，分别代表9和10个家庭。一些报告的物种与在其他地方的介绍中有关毁灭性的生态和经济影响，如印度房屋乌鸦，共同的肌宇和红松的歌手。野生鸟类的收获为宠物贸易造成了向南地区西南地区的高地引入三个已知的本地人，进入中东地区的沙漠。很明显，王国港口许多引入的物种是侵入性的，并且已知具有广泛的影响，因此需要进一步的研究提供管理洞察力。由这些科学发现指导的管理行动是至关重要的，以防止未来的介绍并包含以前建立的。

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