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首页> 外文期刊>Development and change >Human Rights and the Pink Tide in Latin America: Which Rights Matter?
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Human Rights and the Pink Tide in Latin America: Which Rights Matter?

机译：人权与拉丁美洲的粉红潮：重要的是什么？

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摘要

Latin America witnessed the election of 'new Left' governments in the early 21(st) century that, in different ways, sought to open a debate about alternatives to paradigms of neoliberal development. What has this meant for the way that human rights are understood and for patterns of human rights compliance? Using qualitative and quantitative evidence, this article discusses how human rights are imagined and the compliance records of new Left governments through the lens of the three 'generations' of human rights - political and civil, social and economic, and cultural and environmental rights. The authors draw in particular on evidence from Andean countries and the Southern Cone. While basic civil and individual liberties are still far from guaranteed, especially in the Andean region, new Left countries show better overall performances in relation to socio-economic rights compared to the past and to other Latin American countries. All new Left governments also demonstrate an increasing interest in 'third generation' (cultural and environmental) rights, though this is especially marked in the Andean Left. The authors discuss the tensions around interpretations and categories of human rights, reflect on the stagnation of first generation rights and note the difficulties associated with translating second and third generation rights into policy.
机译：拉丁美洲见证了21世纪初“新左派”政府的选举，它以不同方式试图就新自由主义发展范式的替代方案展开辩论。这对于理解人权的方式和遵守人权的方式意味着什么？本文使用定性和定量证据，通过人权的“三代”（政治和公民，社会，经济，文化和环境权利）的镜头，讨论了如何想象人权以及新左翼政府的履约记录。作者尤其借鉴了安第斯国家和南锥体的证据。尽管基本的公民自由和个人自由仍未得到保障，特别是在安第斯地区，但新的左派国家在社会经济权利方面的总体表现比过去和其他拉丁美洲国家更好。所有新的左派政府也对“第三代”（文化和环境）权利表现出越来越高的兴趣，尽管在安第斯左派中尤为明显。作者讨论了围绕人权解释和类别的紧张关系，反思了第一代权利的停滞，并指出了将第二代和第三代权利转化为政策时遇到的困难。

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  • 来源
    《Development and change》 |2019年第3期|707-734|共28页
  • 作者

    Grugel Jean; Fontana Lorenza B.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ York, Dept Polit, Dev Polit, York, N Yorkshire, England|Univ York, Interdisciplinary Global Dev Ctr, York, N Yorkshire, England;

    Harvard Univ, Weatherhead Ctr Int Affairs, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;

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