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Change without Transformation: Social Policy Reforms in the Philippines under Duterte

机译:变革而不变革:杜特尔特领导下的菲律宾社会政策改革

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This article explores social policy reforms championed by the Philippines' strongman president Rodrigo Duterte during his first three years in office (2016-19), as a case for examining the transformative potential of social policy expansion under rising new right-wing and authoritarian leaders. By showing how political economy and historico-institutional conditions foreclose the transformative possibilities of the social policy changes effected by Duterte, the author offers a critique of current tendencies in global development discourses to treat all forms of social policy expansion as progressive. In the Philippines case, there is no progressive ideology guiding the reforms, nor are there political movements overseeing the expansion of social rights now inscribed in law. Rather, the reforms institutionally entrench a minimalist approach to universalism and strengthen the foothold of poverty targeting as an organizing principle of social provisioning. Social policy expansion under Duterte manifests aspects of the 'dark side' of social policy reforms during the current global political moment, including the use of such policy reforms to legitimize a conservative and authoritarian political order, and the functionality, across the political spectrum, of 'narrow universalism' - the type championed by international development agencies - which serves to deepen segmentation in social provisioning.
机译:本文探讨了菲律宾强人总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特(Rodrigo Duterte)在其任职的头三年(2016-19年)倡导的社会政策改革,以研究在新的右翼和专制领导人不断崛起的情况下社会政策扩张的变革潜力。通过展示政治经济学和历史制度条件如何消除杜特尔特所影响的社会政策变革的可能性,作者提出了对全球发展论述中当前趋势的批判,以将所有形式的社会政策扩张视为渐进式发展。在菲律宾,没有进步的意识形态指导改革,也没有政治运动来监督现在列入法律的社会权利的扩大。相反,这些改革从制度上确立了对普遍主义的最低限度的方法,并加强了将贫困确定为社会供给的组织原则的立足点。杜特尔特领导下的社会政策扩张体现了当前全球政治时刻社会政策改革的“阴暗面”,包括利用此类政策改革使保守和独裁的政治秩序合法化,以及整个政治范围内的功能性。国际发展机构倡导的“狭义普遍主义”有助于加深社会供给中的细分。

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  • 来源
    《Development and change》 |2020年第2期|485-505|共21页
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    Leiden Univ Leiden Univ Coll Leiden Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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