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Design and testing of an improved profile for silicone rubber composite insulators

机译:硅橡胶复合绝缘子改进型材的设计和测试

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摘要

Insulators should be designed to perform both their electrical and mechanical functions, without failure or breakage. This paper aims to illustrate that a newly designed silicone shed with a nozzle requires no maintenance to remove mineral deposits. This new design takes advantage of the constant movement of air to remove the surface deposits that commonly cause erosion and collapse in insulators. This cleaning effect results from the passing air, which removes the deposited particles from the shed surface. This approach works well for a silicone-elastomer-coated shed with hydrophobic features. The results of laboratory experiments designed to reproduce the conditions of insulators in the field indicate that the downstream fluid speed is always higher than the upstream speed when air flows over the new silicone elastomer shed. This ensures that particle deposition on the sheds will be minimal, even over long periods. Furthermore, the silicone elastomers used to construct the sheds have high hydrophobicity which further prevents the deposited particles from sticking and facilitates easy cleaning via the air flowing around the insulators.
机译:绝缘子应设计成既能发挥电气功能又能发挥机械功能,且不会发生故障或破损。本文旨在说明,新设计的带喷嘴的有机硅棚无需维护即可清除矿物沉积物。这种新设计利用了空气的不断运动来去除表面沉积物,这些表面沉积物通常会导致绝缘子腐蚀和塌陷。这种清洁效果是由经过的空气产生的,该空气从棚表面清除了沉积的颗粒。这种方法非常适合具有疏水功能的有机硅弹性体涂层棚屋。旨在再现现场绝缘子状况的实验室实验结果表明,当空气流过新的有机硅弹性体棚时,下游流体速度始终高于上游速度。这样可以确保即使在长时间内,在棚子上的颗粒沉积也将最小。此外,用于构造棚屋的有机硅弹性体具有高疏水性,这进一步防止了沉积颗粒的粘附,并易于通过在绝缘子周围流动的空气进行清洁。

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