A People's Court: Emotion, Participant Experiences, and the Shaping of Postwar Justice at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 1946-1948

James Burnham Sedgwick

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A People's Court: Emotion, Participant Experiences, and the Shaping of Postwar Justice at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 1946-1948

机译：人民法院：1946-1948年国际远东军事法庭的情感，参与经历和战后司法的塑造

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The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (1946-1948) or Tokyo IMT is overlooked for its contributions to modern international criminal justice. Convened to hold Japanese leaders accountable for conspiring to commit aggression, crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes during the Second World War, the IMTFE was both a groundbreaking judicial undertaking and a pioneering multilateral institution. This distinction makes it a unique vehicle for exploring the fundamental challenges of both international justice and organisation. Institutions like the IMTFE are usually viewed through broad geopolitical, legal, and ideological lenses. Although important, these approaches miss a singularly important dimension of multilateralism: the human contingencies that impact international bodies. Using unique participant sources, this article presents an intimate âtrial's-eye-viewâ of how working at the IMTFE affected the emotions, psychology, and temperament of its personnel. Participant responses on these very personal levels had profound consequences on the tribunal's proceedings, findings, and legacy. Other factors shaped justice in Tokyo, but the responses identified here were common, and their impact significant. Ultimately, this paper argues that people and their experiencesâas much as anythingâproduced the outcome of justice in Tokyo.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2011.599651

机译：远东国际军事法庭（1946-1948）或东京IMT因其对现代国际刑事司法的贡献而被忽视。召集日本领导人对第二次世界大战期间阴谋实施侵略，危害和平罪，危害人类罪和战争罪负责，IMTFE既是开创性的司法事业，也是开创性的多边机构。这种区别使其成为探讨国际司法和组织的基本挑战的独特工具。诸如IMTFE之类的机构通常通过广泛的地缘政治，法律和意识形态视角来看待。尽管很重要，但这些方法却错过了多边主义一个非常重要的方面：影响国际机构的人为因素。本文使用独特的参与者资料，对在IMTFE的工作如何影响其员工的情绪，心理和性情提出了亲切的“审视”。参与者在这些个人层面上的回应对法庭的诉讼程序，调查结果和遗产产生了深远的影响。其他因素影响了东京的司法公正，但这里确定的对策很普遍，而且影响很大。最终，本文认为，人们和他们的经历-以及任何东西-在东京产生了正义的结果。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，service_compact：“类似市民，netvibes ，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2011.599651

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《Diplomacy & Statecraft》 |2011年第3期|p.480-499|共20页
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James Burnham Sedgwick;
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A People's Court: Emotion, Participant Experiences, and the Shaping of Postwar Justice at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 1946-1948

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