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Role of information in collective action in dynamic disaster environments

机译:信息在动态灾难环境中的集体行动中的作用

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This study explores the major issues facing collective response operations after destructive earthquakes. The small-n case study design employs qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate the decision-making process in a context of seismic risk to exemplify how public managers can utilise information and communication systems to ensure collaborative actions in managing an extreme event. Fifty-eight semi-structured interviews with 39 key decision-makers and researchers and content analyses of daily reports from Cumhuriyet comprise the main data sources. The study compares and contrasts the Turkish disaster management system following the Marmara and Duzce earthquakes of 1999. It addresses whether the use of information and communication technologies significantly affected its performance. The study's findings reveal that difficulties in accessing and exchanging timely and accurate disaster-relevant information inhibited coordination during the Marmara response while increased communication functions improved coordination and search-and-rescue activities during the Duzce response.
机译:这项研究探讨了破坏性地震后集体应对行动面临的主要问题。小n案例研究设计采用定性和定量方法,在地震风险的情况下调查决策过程,以举例说明公共管理人员如何利用信息和通信系统来确保在管理极端事件中的协作行动。主要数据源包括与39位主要决策者和研究人员进行的58次半结构化访谈以及Cumhuriyet每日报告的内容分析。该研究比较并对比了1999年马尔马拉和杜兹地震后的土耳其灾害管理系统。该研究探讨了信息和通信技术的使用是否显着影响了其性能。这项研究的发现表明,在马尔马拉应对期间,难以获得和交换与灾难相关的及时,准确的信息阻碍了协调,而增强的通讯功能则改善了杜兹应对期间的协调和搜救活动。

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