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Community cohesion after a natural disaster: insights from a Carlisle flood

机译：自然灾害后的社区凝聚力：卡莱尔洪水的启示

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摘要

This project analysed changes in community cohesion following a natural disaster. Data were collected from a flood-affected community using a questionnaire survey. Analyses revealed that community cohesion was not predicted by the length of residence, or any other demographic characteristic of residents, but rather by a sense of community, community cognition and the degree of community participation. Cohesion alteration was not uniform, but varied along levels of hazard severity (degree of flood invasion). Cohesion increased in line with hazard severity at the initial flood stage, as residents recognised the importance of community unity and came together to cope with their losses. When the severity increased, residents transferred their focus to individual interests, which resulted in decreased cohesion. This project distinguishes itself in examining community cohesion in the wake of a natural disaster in the real world. Implications regarding community reconstruction and suggestions for hazard researchers are discussed accordingly.
机译：该项目分析了自然灾害后社区凝聚力的变化。使用问卷调查从受洪水影响的社区收集数据。分析表明，社区凝聚力不是通过居住时间或居民的任何其他人口统计学特征预测的，而是通过社区意识，社区认知度和社区参与程度来预测的。内聚力的变化不是统一的，而是随着灾害严重程度（洪水泛滥程度）的不同而变化。随着居民意识到社区团结的重要性并齐心协力应对其损失，在洪水初期，凝聚力随灾害的严重性而增加。随着严重程度的提高，居民将关注点转移到个人利益上，导致凝聚力下降。该项目在检查现实世界中自然灾害后的社区凝聚力方面与众不同。相应地讨论了有关社区重建的含义以及对危害研究人员的建议。

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