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Targeting vulnerability after the 2005 earthquake: Pakistan's Livelihood Support Cash Grants programme

机译：针对2005年地震后的脆弱性：巴基斯坦的民生支持现金补助计划

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摘要

The 7.6 magnitude (Richter scale) earthquake that struck northern Pakistan on 8 October 2005 was devastating. This paper gauges success in targeting vulnerable families during the transition from relief to reconstruction through cash assistance provided by the Livelihood Support Cash Grants (LSCG) programme. Families without a male member, with a disabled male member aged between 18 and 60 years or with more than five children, defined as vulnerable, were provided with USD 50 per month for six months via a bank transfer. The LSCG scheme enrolled around 750,000 families and selected 267,402 vulnerable families to whom it disbursed a total of USD 86.95 million. Using a community-based survey, this paper assesses leakage and under-coverage (exclusion). Approximately 30 per cent of families received the cash grant. However, only one in two was eligible for the benefit, and one in two deserving families was excluded. This is a matter of grave concern.
机译：2005年10月8日袭击巴基斯坦北部的7.6级（里氏震级）地震是毁灭性的。本文评估了通过生计支持现金补助金（LSCG）计划提供的现金援助，在从救济到重建的过渡过程中以弱势家庭为目标的成功情况。没有男性成员，残疾男性成员年龄在18至60岁之间或有五个以上被定义为弱势儿童的家庭，每月可通过银行转账获得50美元，为期六个月。 LSCG计划招募了大约750,000个家庭，并选择了267,402个脆弱家庭，向这些家庭总共支付了8,695万美元。使用基于社区的调查，本文评估了渗漏和覆盖不足（排除）。大约30％的家庭获得了现金补助。但是，只有二分之一的人有资格领取这项福利，而两个应得的家庭中有一个被排除在外。这是一个令人严重关切的问题。

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