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Two solitudes: post-tsunami and post-conflict Aceh

机译：两种孤独：海啸后和冲突后亚齐

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In August 2005, after the devastating tsunami in the Indian Ocean Basin, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the cessation of hostilities was signed by Aceh's longstanding adversaries—the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). The tsunami was a major catalyst for ‘disaster diplomacy’—international political pressure, which, this paper argues, was an important ingredient in creating conditions for the MoU, although the situation within Aceh also shaped the peace process. Based on interviews conducted in 2006 and 2007 with government officials, GAM representatives and fighters, and non-governmental organization staff in Aceh, this paper finds that assistance for tsunami survivors far exceeds that available for conflict survivors and ex-combatants. The formation of these two solitudes—the tsunami-affected and the conflict-affected—compounds challenges for sustaining peace in Aceh. This research points to an enduring lack of livelihoods for former fighters and conflict victims that may threaten a sustainable peace.
机译：2005年8月，在印度洋海域毁灭性的海啸之后，亚齐的长期对手印度尼西亚政府和自由亚齐运动（GAM）签署了一份关于停止敌对行动的谅解备忘录（MoU）。海啸是“灾难外交”的主要催化剂-国际政治压力，尽管亚齐内部的局势也影响了和平进程，但本文认为这是为谅解备忘录创造条件的重要因素。根据2006年和2007年对亚齐政府官员，GAM代表和战斗人员以及非政府组织工作人员的采访，本文发现，对海啸幸存者的援助远远超出了冲突幸存者和前战斗人员的援助。受海啸影响和受冲突影响这两个孤独的形成，为维持亚齐的和平带来了挑战。这项研究表明，前战斗人员和冲突受害者长期缺乏生计，这可能威胁到可持续和平。

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