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Health and social impacts of a flood disaster: responding to needs and implications for practice

机译：洪水灾害对健康和社会的影响：对需求和实践意义的回应

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Carlisle in northwest England suffered its worse floods for more than 180 years in 2005. A study, reported here, was undertaken to assess the health and social impacts of these floods via in-depth, taped individual and focus-group interviews with people whose homes had been flooded and with agency workers who helped them. Respondents spoke of physical health ailments, psychological stress, water health-and-safety issues related to the floods, and disputes with insurance and construction companies, which they felt had caused and exacerbated psychological health problems. Support workers also suffered from psychological stress. Furthermore, it was found that people had low expectations of a flood and were not prepared. The findings are presented in five sections covering flood risk awareness, water contamination issues, physical health, mental health, and impact on frontline support workers. The discussion focuses on the implications of the findings for policy and practice vis-à-vis psychological health provision, contamination issues, training and support for frontline support workers, matters relating to restoration, and preparation for flooding.
机译：2005年，英格兰西北部的卡莱尔（Carlisle）遭受了更严重的洪灾，超过180年。这里进行了一项研究，通过对家园居民的深入，录音式和小组访谈来评估这些洪灾对健康和社会的影响被洪水淹没，并有帮助他们的机构工作人员。受访者谈到了与洪水有关的身体健康疾病，心理压力，水的健康与安全问题，以及与保险和建筑公司的纠纷，他们认为这已引起并加剧了心理健康问题。支持人员也遭受心理压力。此外，还发现人们对洪水的期望不高，没有做好准备。研究结果分为五个部分，涵盖洪水风险意识，水污染问题，身体健康，心理健康以及对一线支持人员的影响。讨论的重点是调查结果对心理健康提供政策和实践的影响，污染问题，对一线支持人员的培训和支持，与恢复有关的事项以及洪水的准备。

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