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Operational challenges to community participation in post-disaster damage assessments: observations from Fiji

机译：社区参与灾后损害评估的业务挑战：斐济的观察

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摘要

Community participation is becoming increasingly popular within the field of disaster management. International disaster policies, frameworks and charters embrace the notion that communities should play an active role in initiatives to identify vulnerabilities and risks and to mitigate those dangers, and, in the event of a disaster, that they should play a proactive part in response and recovery (see, for example, UNISDR, 1994; The Sphere Project, 2004; United Nations, 2005). A number of studies have investigated the participation of communities in disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts (see, for instance, Scott-Villiers, 2000; Andharia, 2002; Godschalk, Brody and Burby, 2003), There is, however, limited reflection on the challenges to ensuring participation in the operational context of disaster response. This paper draws on a study of the policy and practice of participatory damage assessment in Fiji to identify and discuss the barriers to formal implementation of community participation in a post-disaster context.
机译：社区参与在灾难管理领域变得越来越受欢迎。国际灾难政策，框架和宪章都认为，社区应在发现脆弱性和风险并减轻这些危险的倡议中发挥积极作用，并且在发生灾难时，社区应在应对和恢复中发挥积极作用（例如，参见UNISDR，1994； The Sphere Project，2004；联合国，2005）。许多研究调查了社区参与备灾和减灾工作的情况（例如，参见Scott-Villiers，2000年； Andharia，2002年； Godschalk，Brody和Burby，2003年）。确保参与救灾行动环境面临的挑战。本文基于对斐济参与性损害评估的政策和实践的研究，以识别和讨论在灾后环境中正式实施社区参与的障碍。

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  • 来源
    《Disasters》 |2010年第4期|1102-1122|共21页
  • 作者

    Kirstie Méheux; Dale Dominey-Howes; Kate Lloyd;

  • 作者单位

    Visiting Research Fellow at the Australian Tsunami Research Centre and Natural Hazards Research Laboratory University of New South Wales and Honorary Associate at the Department of Human Geography Macquarie University Australia;

    Co-Director of the Australian Tsunami Research Centre and Natural Hazards Research Laboratory University of New South Wales Australia;

    Senior Lecturer at the Department of Human Geography Macquarie University Australia.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    community participation; damage assessment; disaster management; Fiji;

    机译：社区参与;破坏评估;灾害管理;斐济;

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