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Civilians under fire: evacuation behaviour in north Israel during the Second Lebanon War

机译：平民遭受大火：第二次黎巴嫩战争期间以色列北部的撤离行为

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摘要

This paper seeks to understand evacuation behaviour in a case of spontaneous evacuation. During the Second Lebanon War of 2006, more than one-third of residents in north Israel spontaneously evacuated—the remainder stayed in situ. Using a telephone survey of 665 respondents residing in north Israel, we were able to characterise the behaviour of evacuees and non-evacuees. The main reasons cited for evacuating were fear of injury to self or family, the effect on children, inability to remain in a protective space, and family pressure. The main reasons cited for remaining at home were no suitable alternative, did not perceive a high level of danger, had to go to work, and there is no place like home. There were no significant differences with regard to most socio-demographic characteristics of the population. These findings should aid emergency managers in preparing the population for a future emergency and in engaging in effective dialogue with the population during an emergency on the evacuation option.
机译：本文旨在了解自发疏散情况下的疏散行为。在2006年第二次黎巴嫩战争中，以色列北部超过三分之一的居民自发撤离，其余人员留在原地。通过对居住在以色列北部的665名受访者的电话调查，我们可以描述撤离者和非撤离者的行为。撤离的主要原因是担心自己或家庭受到伤害，对儿童的影响，无法留在保护区内以及家庭压力。留在家里的主要原因是没有合适的选择，没有感觉到很高的危险，不得不去上班，并且没有像家一样的地方。在人口的大多数社会人口统计学特征方面没有显着差异。这些发现应有助于紧急情况管理人员为未来的紧急情况做好准备，并在紧急情况下就撤离方案与民众进行有效对话。

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  • 来源
    《Disasters》 |2010年第4期|996-1012|共17页
  • 作者

    David Gidron; Kobi Peleg; Dena Jaffe; Gili Shenhar;

  • 作者单位

    Senior Researcher at the Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Israel;

    PhD MPH is Director of the Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research and Head of the Disaster Medicine Department and Chair of the Master Program for Emergency and Disaster Management School of Public Health Tel-Aviv University Israel;

    PhD is Senior Researcher at the Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Israel;

    EMBA is Senior Researcher at the Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research and Coordinator of the Master Program for Emergency and Disaster Management School of Public Health Tel-Aviv University Israel.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    decision-making; population; Second Lebanon War; spontaneous evacuation; Israel;

    机译：决策;人口;第二次黎巴嫩战争;自发撤离;以色列;

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