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Learning from recovery after Hurricane Mitch

机译：从米奇飓风后的恢复中学习

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This paper reviews how Nicaragua has recovered from Hurricane Mitch of October 1998. In particular, it examines how the assumptions and claims that were made during initial recovery planning have proven relevant in light of subsequent development.? One must consider the response to Hurricane Mitch from the perspective of the broader trends that have driven recovery, including household, community and government initiatives and the wider economic context. Recovery efforts have not ‘transformed’ Nicaragua. In fact, market upheavals and livelihood changes in rural areas have had a more profound impact on poverty profiles than recovery programmes. Social protection programmes have been piloted, but patron–client ties and relations with aid providers are still more reliable sources of support in a time of crisis. Risk reduction has become more deeply integrated into the rural development discourse than was the case before the disaster, but risk reduction initiatives continue to place undue emphasis on hazard response rather than addressing vulnerability.
机译：本文回顾了尼加拉瓜如何从1998年10月的米奇飓风中恢复过来。尤其是，它考察了最初的恢复计划期间做出的假设和主张如何根据后来的发展证明是相关的。？从推动复苏的更广泛趋势的角度考虑对米奇飓风的反应，包括家庭，社区和政府的举措以及更广泛的经济背景。复苏工作并未“改变”尼加拉瓜。实际上，农村地区的市场动荡和生计变化对贫困状况的影响远大于恢复方案。已经试行了社会保护计划，但是在危机时期，顾客与客户的关系以及与援助提供者的关系仍然是更可靠的支持来源。与灾难之前相比，减少风险已更加深入地融入农村发展讨论中，但是减少风险的举措继续过分强调灾害应对而不是解决脆弱性。

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