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Stabilising a victor's peace? Humanitarian action and reconstruction in eastern Sri Lanka

机译:稳定胜利者的和平?斯里兰卡东部的人道主义行动与重建

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This paper focuses on the ‘Sri Lankan model’ of counter-insurgency and stabilisation and its implications for humanitarian and development actors. The Sri Lanka case shows that discourses, policies and practices associated with ‘stabilisation’ are not confined to ‘fragile state’ contexts in which there is heavy (and often militarised) international engagement—even though exemplars such as Afghanistan and Iraq have tended to dominate debates on this issue. Rather than being a single template, the ‘stabilisation agenda’ takes on very different guises in different contexts, presenting quite specific challenges to humanitarian and development actors. This is particularly true in settings like Sri Lanka, where there is a strong state, which seeks to make aid ‘coherent’ with its own vision of a militarily imposed political settlement. Working in such environments involves navigating a highly-charged domestic political arena, shaped by concerns about sovereignty, nationalism and struggles for legitimacy.
机译:本文的重点是反叛乱和稳定的“斯里兰卡模式”及其对人道主义和发展参与者的影响。斯里兰卡的案例表明,与“稳定”相关的言论,政策和做法并不局限于在国际社会广泛参与(往往是军事化)的“脆弱国家”环境中进行,尽管阿富汗和伊拉克等国的例子往往占主导地位关于这个问题的辩论。 “稳定议程”不是一个单一的模板,而是在不同情况下采用了截然不同的表象,给人道主义和发展参与者带来了非常具体的挑战。在斯里兰卡这样的国家中,尤其如此,那里有一个强大的国家,该国力图以自己对军事实施的政治解决方案的愿景来使援助变得“连贯”。在这样的环境中工作涉及到对主权,民族主义和合法性斗争的关注而形成的高度紧张的国内政治舞台。

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