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The effects of stabilisation on humanitarian action in Haiti

机译：稳定对海地人道主义行动的影响

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摘要

Haiti is routinely characterised as an archetypical fragile state. In spite of considerable donor investment in security promotion, real and perceived safety have proven frustratingly elusive. In the years before the devastating earthquake of 12 January 2010, the country's capital, Port-au-Prince, was also the site of considerable experimentation to promote security and stability. T his paper reviews the discourse, practice and outcomes associated with three parallel stabilisation initiatives undertaken in Haiti between 2007 and 2009. Although they shared many similar objectives, the paper describes how these separate interventions mobilised very different approaches. The specific focus is on United States, United Nations and combined Brazilian, Canadian and Norwegian stabilisation efforts and their implications for humanitarian actors, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières. The paper concludes with some reflections on the implications of stabilisation before and after the country's most recent natural disaster.
机译：海地通常被视为典型的脆弱国家。尽管捐助者在促进安全方面投入了大量资金，但事实证明，真实和可感知的安全性令人望而却步。在2010年1月12日毁灭性地震发生之前的几年中，该国首都太子港也是进行大量试验以促进安全与稳定的地点。他的论文回顾了2007年至2009年期间在海地采取的三项平行稳定举措的话语，实践和成果。尽管它们具有许多相似的目标，但本文描述了这些单独的干预措施是如何调动非常不同的方法的。具体重点是美国，联合国以及巴西，加拿大和挪威共同进行的稳定努力及其对人道主义行为者的影响，包括红十字国际委员会和无国界医生组织。本文最后总结了该国最近一次自然灾害发生前后的稳定影响。

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