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Insect Lends Us Its Ears

机译:昆虫使我们耳目一新

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Imagine a world where a fly on the wall could help Grandpa Joe and James Bond. In July, researchers announced that one fly's hypersensitive ears had inspired a cutting-edge hearing device. Ormia ochracea, a parasitic fly species, needs extremely accurate directional hearing to target its prey, crickets. But the fly's ears are just half a millimeter apart - too close together to pinpoint a chirping cricket, which emits sound waves on a much larger scale, without some extra help. So O. ochracea relies on a seesaw-shaped mechanism to amplify the difference between what each ear hears. Researchers re-created the fly's unique mechanism by constructing a 2-millimeter rectangular silicon device with a fulcrumlike pivot supporting a tiny beam, similar to a seesaw. Pressure from sound waves flexes and rotates the beam to create an electric signal that's processed to determine sound direction - the same way O. ochracea does.
机译:想象一个世界,墙上的苍蝇可以帮助乔爷爷和詹姆斯·邦德。 7月,研究人员宣布一只苍蝇的超敏耳朵激励了一种尖端的助听器。 Ormia ochracea是一种寄生蝇类,需要极其精确的定向听觉来瞄准其猎物,。但是苍蝇的耳朵相隔仅半毫米-太靠近而无法精确定位point,which发出的声波更大,没有任何额外的帮助。因此,O。ochracea依靠跷跷板形的机制来放大每只耳朵听到的声音之间的差异。研究人员通过构造一个2毫米的矩形硅装置,重新构造了苍蝇的独特机制,该装置的支点状枢轴支撑着一个类似于跷跷板的微小光束。声波产生的压力会弯曲并旋转光束,从而产生电信号,然后对其进行处理以确定声音的方向-与O木(O. ochracea)一样。

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  • 来源
    《Discover》 |2015年第1期|77-77|共1页
  • 作者

    CARL ENGELKING;

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