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Icemen Cometh

机译:冰人科密斯

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A profound feeling of isolation sets in as the plane departs. Propellers roar. The twin-engine Basler, vintage 1942, bounces on skis over the wind-pocked ice, bobs into the air, and shrinks to a dot in the sky. Then it's just the four of us standing here, a pile of boxes and bags, and flat, white horizon in every direction. We're on our own in Antarctica for the next few weeks, in the middle of a million square miles of empty ice about 380 miles from the South Pole. Aside from a few invisible bacteria, we're the only living things for hundreds of miles in any direction. We pause to let it sink in; then we grab our tent bags and set to work. It's a typical summer afternoon on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. A wind blows from the south, scouring the ice free of loose snow so it resembles weathered sandstone. We stand atop one of the largest hunks of ice on earth. You might call this place ground zero in the effort to predict climate change, sea level rise, and the fate of coastal cities around the world. With a volume of more than 700,000 cubic miles and an average thickness of 4,000 feet, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise sea levels by 15 to 20 feet-and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons of ice per year. Satellites have helped to monitor the changes in the region, but there are some things you simply have to come here and explore in person.
机译:飞机离开时,一种深深的孤独感开始显现。螺旋桨轰鸣。双引擎巴斯勒(Basler),年份1942年,在风积冰上的滑雪板上弹跳,跳到空中,并缩小到天空中的一个点。那就是我们四个人站在这里,一堆箱子和袋子,各个方向上平坦的白色地平线。接下来的几周,我们将独自一人在南极洲,距离南极约380英里,那里有一百万平方英里的空冰。除了一些看不见的细菌,我们还是任何方向数百英里内唯一的生物。我们停下来让它沉入;然后我们拿起帐篷袋开始工作。这是南极西部冰原上一个典型的夏日下午。一阵风从南方吹来,使冰层中没有积雪清除,因此类似于风化的砂岩。我们站在地球上最大的一块冰上。为了预测气候变化,海平面上升以及世界各地沿海城市的命运,您可以将这个地方设为零。西南极冰原(WAIS)的体积超过700,000立方英里,平均厚度为4,000英尺,可容纳足够的水,使海平面上升15到20英尺-并且每头冰已经流失了1,300亿吨冰年。卫星帮助监视了该地区的变化,但是有些事情您只需要亲自来到这里进行探索即可。

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  • 来源
    《Discover》 |2008年第9期|p.62-68|共7页
  • 作者

    DOUGLAS FOX;

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