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Are Recovered Memories Real?

机译：恢复的记忆是真实的吗？

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That description comes from a study of people who claim to be alien abductees, which was conducted at Harvard University and published in the journal Psychological Science this summer. The transcript was distilled from a recorded interview with an "abductee" and was then played back to him while researchers measured signs of post-traumatic stress disorder. Listening to his own story triggered physiological responses as pronounced as those seen in combat veterans. Similar physiological responses were measured in nine other abductees in the study. The halls of Harvard, nestled amid the 19th-century clapboard houses and cobbled streets of Cambridge, seem an unlikely place to take extraterrestrials seriously. But the study is part of a six-year probe by Harvard psychologist Richard McNally and his colleagues into the minds of apparently sane people who believe they have memories of long-repressed events, including sexual abuse, alien abduction, and past lives. The study is an attempt to learn if humans can create memories unwittingly, memories so strong they may cause the debilitating symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.
机译：这种描述来自对声称是外星人被绑架者的研究，该研究在哈佛大学进行，并于今年夏天发表在《心理科学》杂志上。记录是从与“被绑架者”的访谈记录中提取出来的，然后在研究人员测量创伤后应激障碍迹象时向他播放。听他自己的故事会引起生理反应，就像在退伍军人中看到的那样。在该研究中的其他九名被绑架者中也测量了相似的生理反应。哈佛大学的大厅坐落在19世纪的隔板房屋和鹅卵石铺成的剑桥街道之间，似乎不太可能认真对待外星人。但这项研究是哈佛心理学家理查德·麦克纳利（Richard McNally）和他的同事进行的为期六年的调查的一部分，这些调查显然是对精神健全的人的看法，他们认为他们对长期压抑的事件有记忆，包括性虐待，外星人绑架和前世。这项研究试图了解人类是否可以不经意地创造记忆，如此强烈的记忆可能会引起创伤后应激障碍的虚弱症状。

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