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Statistical aspects of interpreting DNA profiling in legal cases

机译：在法律案件中解释DNA分析的统计方面

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DNA profiling has become one of the most powerful forensic techniques that is used in criminal investigations to identify suspects. Moreover, scientific DNA evidence has become an important component in criminal trials. The interpretation of DNA evidence involves many statistical and probabilistic aspects, which have been the subject of fierce debates over past years. Many controversies are rooted in the differences between the so-called Likelihood Ratio approach to evidence interpretation and other methods. However, though interesting for the statistician and probability theorist, these discussions are obstructive for legal proceedings. Fortunately, many issues have by now been settled, but the ever-expanding possibilities keep on raising new discussion topics. This paper provides a brief overview of the statistical discussion, and addresses some of the most interesting issues in more detail.
机译：DNA分析已成为最强大的法医技术之一，用于刑事调查中以识别犯罪嫌疑人。此外，科学的DNA证据已成为刑事审判的重要组成部分。 DNA证据的解释涉及许多统计和概率方面，这是过去几年来激烈辩论的主题。许多争议源于所谓证据解释的似然比方法与其他方法之间的差异。但是，尽管对于统计学家和概率论家来说很有趣，但这些讨论对法律诉讼还是很不利的。幸运的是，现在已经解决了许多问题，但是不断扩展的可能性不断提出新的讨论主题。本文简要概述了统计讨论，并更详细地介绍了一些最有趣的问题。

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