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A ‘proper point of view’: The panorama and some of its early media iterations

机译:“正确的观点”:全景图及其部分早期媒体迭代

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The panorama entered the world not as a visual format but as a claim: to lure viewers into seeing in a particular way. Robert Barker’s 1787 patent for a 360-degree painting of ‘nature at a glance’ (Nature à Coup d’Oeil) emphasized the construction of a ‘proper point of view’ as a means of making the viewer ‘feel as if really on the spot’. This situating strategy would, over the following centuries, take many forms within the world of the painted panorama and its photographic, magic lantern, and cinematic counterparts. This essay charts some of the unexpected twists and turns of this strategy, exploring among others the moving panorama (both as a parallel development to the cinematic moving picture and as deployed by the film medium as a background to suggest movement) and the relations between the spatial promise of the late nineteenth-century stereoscope and that most populous of early motion picture titles, the panorama. The essay focuses on changing technologies and strategies for achieving Barker’s initial goals, while attending to the implications for the viewer. Drawing from the observations of scholars as diverse as Bentham, Foucault, and Crary, the essay uses the various iterations of the panorama to explore the implications of a particularly rich strand of technologies of seeing.View full textDownload full textKeywordspanorama, early film, actualities, stereoscope, regimes of seeingRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2011.601165
机译:全景图并不是以一种视觉形式而是以一种宣称进入世界的:来吸引观众以一种特殊的方式观看。罗伯特·巴克(Robert Barker)于1787年获得的360度“自然一眼”绘画(NatureÃCoupd’Oeil)的专利强调了构建“适当观点”作为一种手段。使观众“仿佛真的就在现场”。在接下来的几个世纪中,这种定位策略将在彩绘全景图及其摄影,魔术灯笼和电影摄影世界中采用多种形式。本文介绍了此策略的一些意想不到的曲折,探讨了动态全景图(既是对电影动态影像的平行发展,又是通过电影介质作为背景来暗示运动的),并探讨了两者之间的关系。 19世纪后期的立体镜的空间前景,以及早期人口最多的早期电影标题,即全景图。本文着眼于改变技术和策略以实现Barker的最初目标,同时关注对观众的影响。本文从边沁(Bentham),福柯(Foucault)和克雷(Cryry)的学者的观察中汲取了灵感,该论文使用了全景图的各种迭代形式,探索了一系列特别丰富的观景技术的含义。立体镜,相关的观看方法var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b “};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2011.601165

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