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Extension of displacement-based simplified procedures to the seismic loss assessment of multi-span RC bridges

机译:基于位移的简化程序扩展到多跨RC桥的地震损失评估

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Simplified seismic assessment procedures relying on displacement-based formulations have recently been implemented for the evaluation of the seismic performance in buildings and bridges. For bridges, displacement-based assessment procedures have been formulated to predict the displacement response at several performance levels defined based on the expected damage on the structural elements. These displacement profiles have been subsequently used to estimate the performance level achieved under a given seismic hazard intensity and to develop damage fragility curves. For buildings, these concepts have been extended to compute economic losses in agreement with current performance-based earthquake engineering procedures. In this study, existing displacement-based formulations for the approximate seismic assessment of single-column multi-span continuous RC bridges, with non-sacrificial shear keys for the pier-to-deck connections, are extended for the computation of expected annual losses under transverse direction excitation. Additionally, an iterative response spectrum analysis procedure, which directly considers higher mode effects, is proposed for computing the displacement response, and these results are also used to estimate direct expected annual losses. Results show that both procedures tend to compute higher losses when compared with those obtained with a fully probabilistic loss assessment framework, using demand estimations computed with nonlinear response history analysis. Results also show that the simplified loss assessment procedure is highly sensitive to the definition of the collapse fragility curve.
机译:最近已经实施了依赖基于流离失所的配方的简化地震评估程序,以评估建筑物和桥梁中的地震性能。对于桥梁,已经制定了基于位移的评估程序以预测基于基于结构元素的预期损坏定义的几种性能水平的位移响应。随后,这些位移轮廓用于估计在给定地震危险强度下实现的性能水平并产生损坏脆弱曲线。对于建筑物,这些概念已经扩展到计算与当前基于绩效的地震工程程序同意的经济损失。在该研究中,用于对码头连接的单柱多跨连续RC桥的大致地震评估的现有位移的配方,用于计算预期年损失的计算横向励磁。另外,提出了一种直接考虑更高模式效应的迭代响应频谱分析程序,用于计算位移响应,这些结果也用于估计直接预期的年度损失。结果表明,与使用非线性响应历史分析计算的需求估计相比,两种程序往往会在与完全概率损失评估框架获得的那些相比时计算更高的损失。结果还表明,简化的损失评估程序对崩溃脆弱曲线的定义非常敏感。

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