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Distinct element modeling of the dynamic response of a rocking podium tested on a shake table

机译:摇摆台上测试摇摆讲台的动态响应的明显元素建模

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摘要

A blind prediction contest was organized to evaluate the ability of different modeling approaches to simulate the seismic rocking response of a full-scale four-column podium structure. The structure was tested on a shake table, and was subjected to two bidirectional ground motion ensembles comprising 100 synthetic records each. This short communication presents the main assumptions and results from the model, developed using the distinct element method, which provided the second-best prediction of the experimental results. A comparison of the model predictions and the experimental results demonstrates that the numerical model was generally able to reproduce the large displacements induced by the more intense ground motion ensemble, while tending to overestimate the displacements of the less intense earthquake ensemble. This overestimation of the response was reduced through the inclusion of damping in the system. However, the addition of damping greatly increased the solve time, which is problematic for a competition, and in the case of the more intense ground motion ensemble also resulted in an underprediction of the maximum response of the structure.
机译:盲目预测竞赛被组织以评估不同建模方法模拟全尺寸四柱讲台结构的地震摇摆反应的能力。在摇动台上测试该结构,并经受包括100个合成记录的两个双向接地运动集合。这种短期通信提供了模型的主要假设和结果,使用了不同的元素方法开发,这提供了对实验结果的第二次最佳预测。模型预测和实验结果的比较表明,数值模型通常能够再现由更强烈的地面运动集合引起的大容量,同时倾向于高估较不强烈的地震融合的位移。通过在系统中包含阻尼,减少了对响应的高估。然而,增加阻尼的求解时间大大增加,对于竞争而言,这是有问题的,并且在更强烈的地面运动集合的情况下也导致结构的最大响应耗材。

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