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Human Capital and International Competitiveness in Europe, with Special Reference to Transition Economies

机译:欧洲的人力资本和国际竞争力,特别是转轨经济

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This article assesses the impact of human capital endowments on international competitiveness in Europe, with special reference to transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The analysis uses longitudinal data for twenty-seven European economies over the period 1995-2010. In line with orthodox theory, a positive relationship is found between the labor force's level of educational attainment and competitiveness. While in the European Economic Area (EEA17), tertiary education is the only significant education-based determinant of the export market share, in CEECs; both the shares of the workforce with secondary and tertiary education are significant with the former having a greater impact. Some evidence is found for the hypothesized impact of the quality of education.
机译:本文评估了人力资本end赋对欧洲国际竞争力的影响,并特别提到了中欧和东欧的转型经济体(CEE)。该分析使用了1995-2010年间27个欧洲经济体的纵向数据。根据正统理论,劳动力的受教育程度与竞争力之间存在正相关关系。在欧洲经济区(EEA17)中,在CEEC中,高等教育是唯一以教育为基础的出口市场份额的决定因素。中等和高等教育中的劳动力份额都很大,前者的影响更大。对于教育质量的假设影响,发现了一些证据。

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