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Average Years Of Education In Hungary: Annual Estimates, 1920-2006

机译:匈牙利的平均受教育年限:1920-2006年的年度估计

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摘要

The average years of education, an indicator of the average educational attainment in a population, is a widely used proxy of human capital stock in the empirical literature. Its application is somewhat limited by data availability, even though annual series have already been created for a few countries. This paper offers an annual series of the average years of education in Hungary between 1920 and 2006, estimated by a version of the Barro-Lee (2001) methodology modified to correct the systematic bias arising from the assumption that mortality and educational attainment are uncorrelated. Using the new series, we also carry out a simple growth-accounting exercise and find that human capital accumulation was a major determinant of economic growth in Hungary, though only in the 1990s.
机译:平均教育年限是人口平均教育程度的指标,是经验文献中广泛使用的人力资本存量指标。尽管已经为一些国家创建了年度系列,但其应用在某种程度上受到数据可用性的限制。本文提供了1920年至2006年之间匈牙利的平均受教育年限,并通过对Barro-Lee(2001)方法的一个版本进行了估算,以修正因死亡率和教育程度不相关的假设而引起的系统偏差。使用新的系列,我们还进行了简单的增长会计核算,发现人力资本积累是匈牙利经济增长的主要决定因素,尽管只是在1990年代。

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