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Namibian fairy circles and epithelial cells share emergent geometric order

机译:纳米比亚仙女圈和上皮细胞共享新兴的几何顺序

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摘要

Fairy circles are enigmatic features of the Namib desert landscape. They are large, almost perfectly circular patches of barren soil in sparse grassland. Although a matter of continuing debate, we make no attempt to explain their origin. The focus of our approach is a statistical analysis of the spatial patterns. These are easily accessible via aerial and satellite imagery. Observations over extended periods of time have revealed that they have a life-cycle of birth, growth and death. It has also been known for some time that the fairy circles are not randomly distributed. Our novel finding is that the connectivity patterns of fairy circles and metazoan epithelial cells are statistically indistinguishable, while remaining clearly distinct from other commonly observed polygonal patternings. This result identifies an analogy between the microscopic world of epithelial cells and the macroscopic realm of the Namib, suggesting that approaches developed specifically for the analysis of microscopic structures may extend into ecologically relevant, macroscopic dimensions. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
机译:仙女圈是纳米布沙漠景观的神秘特征。它们是稀疏草地上的大片几乎完全圆形的贫瘠土壤。尽管仍在进行辩论,但我们没有试图解释其起源。我们方法的重点是对空间格局进行统计分析。这些可以通过航空和卫星图像轻松访问。长期观察发现,它们具有出生,生长和死亡的生命周期。一段时间以来,人们还知道仙女圈并不是随机分布的。我们的新发现是,仙女圈和后生上皮细胞的连通性模式在统计上是无法区分的,而仍然与其他通常观察到的多边形模式截然不同。该结果确定了上皮细胞的微观世界与纳米布的宏观领域之间的类比,表明专门为分析微观结构而开发的方法可能会扩展到生态相关的宏观维度。 (C)2015作者。由Elsevier B.V.发布。这是CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)下的开放获取文章。

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