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Long-term socio-ecological research (LTSER) for biodiversity protection - A complex systems approach for the study of dynamic human-nature interactions

机译：长期生物多样性保护的社会生态研究（LTSER）-研究动态人与自然相互作用的复杂系统方法

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摘要

Recently, the long-term ecological research (LTER) program in the US was evaluated. In its 20-year review report, the National Science Foundation recognizes the achievements of the past and specifies guidance for future development. Among other aspects, research activities of the next decade should concentrate on a new core area: biological diversity, and, to inform environmental policy on the interrelationships and reciprocal impacts of ecological and human systems, LTER is requested "to partner with social scientists" at all existing or newly selected research sites. In Europe, LTER activities head in the same direction. To create durable integration of European biodiversity research capacity and to address biodiversity policy needs, long-term socio-ecological research (LTSER) sites should serve as real-world laboratories for interdisciplinary and policy relevant research . In this paper, we explore how LTER could meet the challenges of the future: the increase of knowledge on issues of biological diversity and of partnership approaches among the natural and social sciences in common research facilities - the LTSER sites.rnRegarding biological diversity we explore, in particular, the advantages for improving: (1) ecological-economic modelling, a powerful technique for analysing complex human-nature interaction, (2) the design of choice experiments, a rather new evaluation method for assessing the benefits of conservation and (3) the understanding of biodiversity as complex social dilemma. Regarding the issue of research collaboration, we focus on the geographical scale of LTSER sites and, on a more general level, on the demands of research management in terms of project design, common knowledge and organisation of research teams.
机译：最近，对美国的长期生态研究（LTER）计划进行了评估。美国国家科学基金会（National Science Foundation）在其20年的审查报告中，认可了过去的成就，并为未来的发展提供了指导。除其他方面外，未来十年的研究活动应集中在一个新的核心领域：生物多样性，并且为了向环境政策提供有关生态系统和人类系统之间的相互关系和相互影响的信息，LTER被要求“与社会科学家合作”。所有现有或新选择的研究站点。在欧洲，LTER活动朝着同一方向发展。为了实现欧洲生物多样性研究能力的持久整合并满足生物多样性政策的需求，长期社会生态研究（LTSER）网站应作为跨学科和政策相关研究的真实实验室。在本文中，我们探讨了LTER如何应对未来的挑战：在LTSER网站上增加了关于生物多样性问题的知识以及自然和社会科学之间的共同研究机构-LTSER网站中的伙伴关系方法。特别是改善以下方面的优势：（1）生态经济建模，一种分析复杂的人与自然相互作用的强大技术，（2）选择实验的设计，一种相当新的评估保护效益的评估方法，以及（3） ）将生物多样性理解为复杂的社会困境。关于研究合作的问题，我们专注于LTSER站点的地理规模，并且更广泛地关注项目设计，常识和研究团队组织方面的研究管理需求。

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  • 来源
    《Ecological Complexity》 |2010年第2期|P.170-178|共9页
  • 作者

    Cornelia Ohl; Karin Johst; Juergen Meyerhoff; Martin Beckenkamp; Volker Gruesgen; Martin Drechsler;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, UEZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, P.O. Box 500 136, D-04301 Leipzig, Germany;

    Department of Ecological Modelling, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, P.O. Box 500 136, D-04301 Leipzig, Germany;

    Technical University Berlin, Str. des 17,Juni 145, D-10623 Berlin, Germany;

    Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Kurt-Schumacher-Str. 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany;

    Just Solutions - Training, Beratung & Gerechtigkeitsmanagement, Volker Gruesgen, Kochstr. 7, D-54290 Trier, Germany;

    Department of Ecological Modelling, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, P.O. Box 500 136, D-04301 Leipzig, Germany;

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  • 关键词

    long-term socio-ecological research; biological diversity; research management;

    机译：长期的社会生态研究;生物多样性;研究管理;

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