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Is the post-fossil era necessarily post-capitalistic? - The robustness and capabilities of green capitalism

机译：化石后时代是否一定是后资本主义时代？ -绿色资本主义的稳健性和能力

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摘要

Our central target is to show that capitalism is not only much more robust to crises than presumed by its critics, but also features promising capabilities with regard to solving the environmental crisis. To elaborate this thesis, we analyse how far capitalism can survive given the end of fossil energy carriers and may maintain its productivity under the preconditions of a regenerative energy system. In a further step, we demonstrate that crises may actually provide the prerequisites of the economy's transformation towards sustainability. We argue that especially competitive capitalism as analysed by Schumpeter offers excellent preconditions for generating environmental innovations. However, we will also point out the numerous social problems of green infrastructure projects. In the last section, we assume that markets alone will not suffice to concertedly solve the global environmental crisis. Here, political action is needed that pools societal forces with regard to the ecological challenges, hence specifically promoting desirable innovations. The usefulness of state measures is to be judged in correlation to the respective specific national political and economic contexts. A generalised opposition to capitalistic social orders disregards the complexity of these contexts and is at danger of omitting decisive determinants of crisis management.
机译：我们的中心目标是表明，资本主义不仅比其批评者所认为的要强大得多，而且在解决环境危机方面具有令人鼓舞的能力。为了阐述这一论点，我们分析了在化石能源载体终结之后，资本主义可以生存多远，并且在再生能源系统的前提下可以维持其生产力。在进一步的步骤中，我们证明了危机实际上可能为经济向可持续发展的转型提供了先决条件。我们认为，熊彼特分析的尤其是竞争性资本主义为推动环境创新提供了极好的前提。但是，我们还将指出绿色基础设施项目的众多社会问题。在上一节中，我们假设仅靠市场不足以协调解决全球环境危机。在这里，需要采取政治行动来集中社会力量应对生态挑战，从而专门促进理想的创新。应根据各自具体的国家政治和经济背景来判断国家措施的有效性。对资本主义社会秩序的普遍反对无视这些情况的复杂性，并有可能忽略危机管理的决定性因素。

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