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Is the 'Troika' Bad for the Environment? An Analysis of EU Countries' Environmental Performance in Times of Economic Downturn and Austerity Memoranda

机译:“三驾马车”对环境有害吗?经济衰退和紧缩备忘录时期的欧盟国家环境绩效分析

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摘要

In this paper we examine the effect of the current economic crisis on the environmental performance of the EU countries. By employing Hierarchical Linear Multilevel (HLM) modeling we find that, for the period 2000–2015, a drop in the national GDP (a “recession effect”) as well as endorsing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for receiving a IMF/EU/ECB financial “rescue-package” (a “Troika effect”) have non-significant to positive impacts on a number of national environmental quality and policy indicators, over and above other (economic, political and governance) predictors, for Eurozone and non-Eurozone countries alike. Nevertheless, this changes drastically if we examine these two factors' interaction: experiencing a ‘recession’ while being a recipient of a Troika-sponsored ‘rescue package’ has detrimental effects on an EU country's national environment.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了当前经济危机对欧盟国家环境绩效的影响。通过采用分层线性多级(HLM)建模,我们发现,在2000-2015年期间,全国GDP下降了(“衰退效应”),并且批准了接受IMF / EU的谅解备忘录(MoU) / ECB的财务“一揽子救助计划”(“三驾马车效应”)对许多国家环境质量和政策指标的影响不显着,对欧元区和其他国家(经济,政治和治理)的其他指标而言-欧元区国家也是如此。不过,如果我们检查这两个因素的相互作用,情况将发生巨大变化:在接受三驾马车赞助的“救援计划”的同时经历“经济衰退”会对欧盟国家的国家环境产生不利影响。

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  • 来源
    《Ecological Economics》 |2018年第8期|34-51|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Environment, University of the Aegean;

    MESPOM—Erasmus Mundus Masters Course in Environmental Science, Policy and Management;

    Department of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace;

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