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Quantification of interdependencies between economic systems and ecosystem services: An input-output model applied to the Seine estuary

机译:量化经济系统与生态系统服务之间的相互依存关系:应用于塞纳河河口的投入产出模型

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to assess the possible contribution of an input-output model towards two of the basic principles of the sustainability strategy of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) and Post-Normal Science. According to these principles, decision-support tools should offer a holistic perspective and handle high uncertainty. The difficulties in reaching sustainability are due partly to the prevailing use of "narrow-system-boundary" tools that are non-holistic. Consequently, they fail to capture important ecosystem services and ignore interdependencies between them. To comply with the basic principles, our method allows environmental assets to be evaluated in multiple units and integrates results from recent researches in natural sciences. Both enable coverage of interdependencies between ecosystem services. Thereby, we enlarge input-output modelling from the two conventional ecosystem services of sink and provisioning to the most vital ones: the supporting services. An application to the Seine estuary addresses the impacts of maritime transportation infrastructures on nursery habitats for commercial fish. The ecosystem services covered are life support and resource provisioning. Our results show that the restoration of a total of 73.7 km2 of nursery areas over the period 2004-2015 would result in a stock of sole in 2015 that exceeds the "business as usual" scenario by 44.2% (uncertainty range: 35.9%-69.9%). In spite of high restoration costs, the negative macro-economic impact is very low. However, on the sector level, a trade-off results between nurseries and three economic sectors. The quantification of such trade-offs in our model is particularly useful to public participation in decision-making.
机译:本文的目的是评估投入产出模型对沿海地区综合管理(ICZM)和师范大学后科学的可持续发展战略的两个基本原则的可能贡献。根据这些原则,决策支持工具应提供整体视角并处理高度不确定性。实现可持续性的困难部分是由于普遍使用非整体性的“狭窄系统边界”工具所致。因此,它们无法捕获重要的生态系统服务,而忽略了它们之间的相互依赖性。为了遵守基本原则,我们的方法允许对环境资产进行多个单位的评估,并整合自然科学研究的最新成果。两者都可以涵盖生态系统服务之间的相互依赖性。因此,我们将输入-输出模型从接收和配置的两个常规生态系统服务扩展到最重要的服务:支持服务。塞纳河河口的一个应用程序解决了海上运输基础设施对商业鱼类苗圃栖息地的影响。涵盖的生态系统服务包括生命支持和资源供应。我们的结果表明,在2004-2015年期间恢复总计73.7平方公里的保育区将导致2015年唯一的存量比“照常营业”方案多44.2%(不确定性范围:35.9%-69.9) %)。尽管恢复成本很高,但负面的宏观经济影响仍然很小。但是,在部门一级,托儿所和三个经济部门之间需要权衡取舍。在我们的模型中,这种折衷的量化对于公众参与决策特别有用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ecological Economics》 |2011年第9期|p.1660-1671|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Centre d'Entdes Economiques et Sodales de I'Environnement/Centre Emile Bemheim, Unhrersite Libre de BruxeUes, University d'Ewrope, 44 avenue Jeanne, CP. 124,1050 Bruxelles, Belgium ,Recherches en Economie-Ecologie, Eco-innovation et ingenierie du Developpement Soutenable d Ivniversitt de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (REEDS-UVSQ), 47 boulevard Vauban, Cuyancourt 78047 cedex, France;

    Institut Francois de Recherche pour I'Exploitation de la Mer (Ifremer)/UMR-Amure/D£partement d'economie maritime, Centre de Brest, Technopole de Brest-lroise, BP 70, 29280, Piouzane, France;

    Recherches en Economie-Ecologie, Eco-innovation et ingenierie du Developpement Soutenable d Ivniversitt de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (REEDS-UVSQ), 47 boulevard Vauban, Cuyancourt 78047 cedex, France;

    University Europeenne de Bretagne, UMR 985 Agrocampus OUEST, INRA «Ecologie et Sante des Ecosyst$mes». Ecologie halieutique, Agrocampus OUEST, 65 rue de St Brieuc, CS 84215, 35042 Rennes, France;

    Centre d'Entdes Economiques et Sodales de I'Environnement/Centre Emile Bemheim, Unhrersite Libre de BruxeUes, University d'Ewrope, 44 avenue Jeanne, CP. 124,1050 Bruxelles, Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    input-output; ecosystem services; participative process; integrated coastal zone management; post-normal science; decision-support;

    机译:投入产出;生态系统服务;参与过程;沿海地区综合管理;师范大学后科学;决策支持;

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